首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
admin
2018-06-29
73
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. "
【C37】
选项
A、advantage
B、gain
C、reward
D、fruit
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4mMO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Relationships,trustandconfidencearewhatmattersmosttoallpeopleandallnations.
Relationships,trustandconfidencearewhatmattersmosttoallpeopleandallnations.
Mygovernmentwillcontinuetodeliverthebestschoolsandskillsforyoungpeople.InEngland,myministerswillhelpmoresch
Mygovernmentwillcontinuetodeliverthebestschoolsandskillsforyoungpeople.InEngland,myministerswillhelpmoresch
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
A、ThegrowthoftheAmericanpopulation.B、Theexpansionofcities.C、Thechangeofthedietofordinarycitizens.D、Theincreas
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
Wheredidthelargestgrowthdecelerationtakeplace?
Wheredidthelargestgrowthdecelerationtakeplace?
随机试题
锚固按结构形式分为().
我国能源消耗率居高不下,从我国的实际出发,解决能源问题的关键是()。
NO3+的物质的量浓度最大的溶液是()。
痿证的主要病理是
某造纸厂因违法造成环境污染的行为受到环境保护管理部门的处理,在下列处理中不属于行政处罚行为的是哪项?
在我国石油和石化等工业建设项目中得到成功应用的项目采购模式是( )。
甲公司为一大型生产制造企业。甲公司2×15年发生的与资产减值相关的事项如下:(1)甲公司主要从事M产品的生产和销售。M产品生产线由专用设备A、B和辅助设备C组成。生产出M产品后,经包装车间设备D进行整体包装后对外出售。除生产M产品外,设备A、B、C无其他
forensicmedicine
江泽民指出:“建设有中国特色社会主义文化。就是以马列主义为指导。以培育有理想、有道德、有文化~有纪律的公民为目标。发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。”建设有中国特色社会主义文化必须
设函数f(x)在区间[a,b]上连续,且恒大于零,证明:∫abf(x)dx∫ab≥(b一a)2.
最新回复
(
0
)