首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody
admin
2015-05-24
56
问题
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody hates. That’s the plan to create a new class of "guest workers"—immigrants who would be allowed to work in the U.S. for three two-year stretches, at most, provided that they return home for a year after each visit. Conservatives dislike the plan because they believe that the guest workers won’t return home after their visas expire. Liberals dislike it because they believe the program will depress American wages and trap guest workers in a state of serfdom. The only vocal supporters of the provision are businesses that rely heavily on immigrant labor, and they’re presumably just looking out for themselves.
History appears to give credence to the plan’s opponents. Think about Germany’s Gastarbeiter problem. Beginning in the early nineteen-sixties, Germany admitted immigrants from Turkey on short-term work visas. Many of these workers, instead of returning home, put down permanent roots, despite having no obvious way of becoming citizens. They were neither deported nor assimilated, and today they’re a sizable minority in many cities and, in some sense, a society unto themselves.
In the U.S., the guest-worker experience has often been one of abuse and mistreatment, most notably during the infamous bracero program. It was started during the Second World War as a way of bringing in a small number of experienced farmworkers to harvest crops in California. But farm owners quickly came to rely on imported labor, and in time more than four hundred thousand braceros a year were crossing the border, only to end up being used as strikebreakers, forced to live in grim migrant camps, and paid less than they’d been promised.
Given this record, and the broader concerns about the effects of illegal immigration, the hostility to the new plan is understandable. It’s also misguided. However imperfect, the guest-worker program is better than any politically viable alternative. Opponents of immigration sometimes imply that adding workers to a workforce automatically brings wages down. But immigrants tend to work in different industries than native workers, and have different skills, and so they often end up complementing native workers, rather than competing with them. That can make native workers more productive and therefore better off. According to a recent study, between 1990 and 2004 immigration actually boosted the wages of most American workers. And if by increasing the number of legal guest workers we reduced the number of undocumented workers, the economy would benefit even more.
Guest workers are also, paradoxically, less likely than illegal immigrants to become permanent residents. Mexican workers, contrary to popular belief, do not, generally, intend to live their entire lives in the U.S. Instead, as the sociologists Douglas Massey and Jorge Durand concluded after a comprehensive study of immigrant attitudes and behavior, most want to work for short periods to generate an alternative source of household income or to buy a house in Mexico.
The new guest-worker plan is not a reprise of the bracero program. Guest workers would no longer be tied to a single employer—within certain limits, they’d be able to change jobs if they wanted—and would be guaranteed all the protections that the law extends to native workers, including the freedom to join a union. These protections would not necessarily insure fair treatment, especially given the Bush Administration’s poor record of enforcing labor laws. But guest workers would have more by James Surowiecki rights than illegal workers, and be better treated. They’d also be paid better—better than they would as illegals, and far better than if they had to stay at home.
In fact, whatever benefits the guest-worker program brought to the U. S. economy or to particular businesses, the biggest winners would be the workers themselves. When a good made by a foreign worker enters this country, the worker gets only a tiny slice of what we pay. But when the worker himself comes into this country his earnings can rise by a factor of ten or more. But the program’s costs to American workers are negligible, the gains for the guest workers are enormous, and the U.S. economy will benefit. This is that rare option which is both sensible and politically possible. Congress should take it.
The guest-worker plan is different from the bracero program in that
选项
A、guest-workers can quit a job and hunt for another freely.
B、guest-workers share equal protections with native workers.
C、laws ensure them more than that of native workers.
D、Bush Government adopted policies in favor of them.
答案
B
解析
推断题。由题干中的the bracero program定位至第六段。该段第二句“…would be guaranteed all theprotections that the law extends to native workers…”是说guest workers和本国人享有同样的保障,因此[B]正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5COO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ThomasMalthuspublishedhisEssayonthePrincipleofPopulationalmost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeing
ComputerCrimeⅠ.IntroductionCurrentsituation:theincreaseinnumberandtypeofcomputercrimeⅡ.Featuresofc
TheParisConferenceonJanuary18th,1919whichwasactuallyaconferenceofdivisionofcoloniesofthedefeatedcountrieswas
AmongthefourmaximsintroducedbyGrice,whichonemeansthatinconversationweshouldbeasinformativeasrequired?
A、Theprettydivineplace.B、Itswonderfulpast.C、Fantasticbirdsandreptiles.D、Agreatnumberoftemples.B
FlorenceNightingaleenteredthehospitalandwasappalledandhorrifiedbywhatshesaw.Woundedsoldierslayonstrawmatstha
"Andshetiedabunchofvioletswithatressofherprettybrownhair."Shesatintheyellowglowofthelamplightsoftly
"Andshetiedabunchofvioletswithatressofherprettybrownhair."Shesatintheyellowglowofthelamplightsoftly
ItwaspleasanttowakeupinFlorence,toopentheeyesuponabrightbareroom,withafloorofredtileswhichlookcleantho
ItwaspleasanttowakeupinFlorence,toopentheeyesuponabrightbareroom,withafloorofredtileswhichlookcleantho
随机试题
人体浆膜腔下列哪项除外
根据我国民事诉讼法的规定,下列说法中错误的是:()
下列属于共同经营特征的是()。
甲公司是一家材料供应商,拟与乙公司建立长期合作关系,为了确定对乙公司采用何种信用政策,需要分析乙公司的偿债能力和营运能力。为此,甲公司收集了乙公司2021年度的财务报表,相关的财务报表数据以及财务报表附注中披露的信息如下:(1)资产负债表项目:
172,84,40,18,()
甲、乙两人的年龄和正好是80岁,甲对乙说:“我像你现在这么大时,你的年龄正好是我的年龄的一半。”甲今年多少岁?
WebSQLisaSQL-like(71)languageforextractinginformationfromtheWeb.ItscapabilitiesforperformingnavigationofWeb(72)ma
我们的毛发为什么会有颜色呢?毛发的色调主要由两种黑色素构成:真黑色素和类黑色素。真黑色素呈黑色或棕色,类黑色素呈黄色或红色。两者都是在黑色素细胞中酪氨酸酶的作用下,经一系列反应由酪氨酸生成的。两种黑色素的相对含量决定了毛发的颜色。人老了头发变灰
香港体育学院有限公司于2004年10月1日成立,旨在创造一个环境,能够发掘、培训及发展具有体育潜能之运动员,协助他们在体坛追求卓越。
Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolvedinthisissue,somychoicewasquite
最新回复
(
0
)