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Are responses to odors acquired as a function of the emotional context in which they are initially perceived? Researchers
Are responses to odors acquired as a function of the emotional context in which they are initially perceived? Researchers
admin
2009-05-19
90
问题
Are responses to odors acquired as a function of the emotional context in
which they are initially perceived? Researchers recently conducted a study in
which a novel odor was paired with either a positive or negative emotional
experience. Ratings associated with the test odor varied in accordance with the
(5) paired emotion, such that the odor was perceived as either congenial or
noisome, depending upon the quality of paired experience the participant had.
Olfactory sensory attributes may produce an unlearned impact when odors
are irritating; in these cases discomfort is experienced simultaneously to odor
sensation, an event occurring when stimulation of the trigeminal nerve occurs
(10) coterminous with olfactory sensation. Many odors elicit trigeminal stimulation
to varying degrees, so that the subjective distinction between pure odor and
trigeminal irritation is not possible to make, though scientists have precipitously
ventured to suggest methods. While these cases may help explain why one may
be immediately repelled by a certain scent, they unfortunately do not allow most
(15) scientists to establish which smells trigger innate reactions.
选项
A、The trigeminal nerve plays a much more significant role in the experience of an irritating odor than does actual olfactory sensation itself.
B、The trigeminal nerve produces a negative experience of an irritating odor independently of the emotional context in which the odor was initially perceived.
C、The trigeminal nerve tends to cause an experience of discomfort in the cases of odors that are initially paired with negative emotional experiences.
D、The functioning of the trigeminal nerve tends to be largely conditioned according to the pairing process simulated in the experiment.
E、The trigeminal nerve generally does not play a role in the experiencing of odors that create innate reactions.
答案
B
解析
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