首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2019-01-11
56
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of " tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T5】
选项
答案
这种谬论同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论;后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
解析
apply to适用于,存在于。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6ORd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhatisEinstein’sgreatestcontributiontohumanbeings?
WhatisEinstein’sgreatestcontributiontohumanbeings?
HowmanychildrendidSusanandMichaelinterview?
HowmanypeopleworldwidehavebeeninfectedwithHIVsincethestartoftheepidemic?
ThehistoryofEnglishisconventionally,ifperhapstooneatly,dividedintothreeperiodsusuallycalledOld(orAnglo-Saxon)
Thewarwasthemostpeacefulperiodofmylife.Thewindowofmybedroomfacedsoutheast.Mymotherhadcurtainedit,butthat
Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
BetweentheeighthandeleventhcenturiesA.D,theByzantineEmpirestagedanalmostun-paralleledeconomicandculturalreviv
Itisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,thereareanumberofpointsforyout
随机试题
改革开放开始后的一个很长时期内,我国经济体制改革的核心问题是如何正确认识和处理计划与市场的关系。对此,在南方谈话中,邓小平明确提出:“计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。”邓小平的这一论断表明(
containexplainhurlentertainconceivenorintheuniverseimprisonresultkidnapmytholo
糖尿病可出现牙龈红肿,牙龈常长出息肉状肉芽组织,牙石多,口渴、口臭,如烂苹果味。()
A.PaO2下降,PaCO2明显下降 B.PaO2下降,PaCO2变化不大 C.PaO2上升,PaCO2也明显上升 D.PaO2下降,PaCo2升高,二者不一定比例关系 E.Pao2下降,PaCO2升高,二者呈一定比例关系Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭用高氧治疗
如果用V颈内动脉/V颈总动脉比作为诊断近端颈内动脉狭窄的指标,以下哪个收缩期峰值流速比值,提示颈内动脉管径缩窄率超过70%
建设项目的工程分析阶段包括()。
2008年5月10日,甲公司以每股12元(其中包含已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利0.5元)的价格购买乙公司20000股股票,划分为交易性金融资产,另支付交易费用5000元。2008年5月22日,甲公司收到乙公司支付的上述现金股利存入银行。2008年12月31日
阅读下列材料:材料11949年我国私营工商业在国民经济中的地位 材料21956年我国国,民经济中公私经济的地位材料31989年我国国民经济中
(06年)设总体X的概率密度为f(χ)=(-∞<χ<+∞),X1,X2,…,Xn为总体X的简单随机样本,其样本方差为S2,则ES2=_______.
A、Theyarenotinahurrywhentheysaythingsoutloud.B、Theyactasiftheyarereflectingoneverythingcarefully.C、Theyte
最新回复
(
0
)