首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2019-01-11
50
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of " tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T5】
选项
答案
这种谬论同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论;后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
解析
apply to适用于,存在于。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6ORd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Inoneverylongsentence,theintroductiontotheU.N.Charterexpressestheidealsandthecommonaimsofallthepeoplewhose
ThehistoryofEnglishisconventionally,ifperhapstooneatly,dividedintothreeperiodsusuallycalledOld(orAnglo-Saxon)
Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses.61)Someofthesecausesareco
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
Whenpeoplecommunicatefacetoface,theyconveyinformationinseveralwaysapartfrombythewordstheyuse.Thus,howoften
Howdoesawhalekeepitselfwarm?
Howdoesawhalekeepitselfwarm?
toovercome
Itisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,thereareanumberofpointsforyout
随机试题
保证施工质量的重要措施是正确选用以下机械设备中的()。
既是自然界与人类社会分化统一的历史前提,又是自然界与人类社会统一起来的现实基础,这指的是()
政治上层建筑
A.羚羊角B.细辛C.厚朴D.党参E.斑蝥属于资源严重减少的野生药材是()。
按照国务院2005年12月发布的《关于完善企业职工基本养老保险制度的决定》,改革后城镇企业职工基本养老保险的缴费总比例是()。
发行人对披露的风险因素应做定量分析,无法进行定量分析的,应有针对性地做出定性描述。()
教育保险又称教育金保险、子女教育保险、孩子教育保险,是以为孩子准备教育基金为目的的保险。下列关于教育保险的说法,错误的是()。
“越陈越香”的普洱茶属于()。
某校开设9门课程供学生选修,其中A,B,C三门上课时间相同,学校规定,每位同学选修4门,共有多少种不同的选修方案?
Globalwarmingisalreadycuttingsubstantiallyintopotentialcropyieldsinsomecountries—tosuchanextentthatitmaybea
最新回复
(
0
)