首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2019-01-11
57
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of " tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T5】
选项
答案
这种谬论同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论;后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
解析
apply to适用于,存在于。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6ORd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositionabout"TheWayToSuccess".Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints
somepeopleprefertoplanactivitiesfortheirfreetimeverycarefully.Otherschoosenottomakeanyplanatallfortheirfr
Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,00
Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,00
Formanypeopletoday,reading,isnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublicatio
Formanypeopletoday,reading,isnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublicatio
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethat
"Migration"inthispassagemeans
随机试题
防止左心室内血液向左心房反流的瓣膜是
一患儿发热3天后出皮疹,皮疹位于颈部、面部、躯干、四肢、手心、足心,体温不退。该病常见并发症不包括
致密性骨炎的X线表现是()
《消费者权益保护法》调整的对象是下列哪项?()
某公司现金收支平衡,预计全年(按360天计算)现金需要量为250000元,现金与有价证券的转换成本为每次500元,有价证券年报酬率为10%。根据上述资料,回答下列问题:最佳现金持有量下的全年现金转换成本为()元。
受理和协调处理签订集体合同争议的日常工作机构是()以上人民政府劳动行政部门的劳动争议协调处理机构。
开展村务公开和民主管理“难点村”治理工作的主要任务有()。
“一目十行”反映的是注意的哪个品质?()
在关系代数运算中,______运算结果的关系模式与原关系模式相同。
ThePyramidsSomeofthemostinterestingbuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Thepyramidsstandhugeandsilent,andi
最新回复
(
0
)