首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
admin
2016-01-05
58
问题
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hardwired responses.
Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has- little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face(one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman rea-lly wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on
选项
A、critical assessment.
B、thin sliced study.
C、sensible explanation.
D、adequate information.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据关键词定位到第五段。第一句“只有我们将此类瞬间反应建立在‘切厚片’的长期研究上,我们将信息快速‘切薄片’才是可靠的”,据此可选出正确答案为D项。题干中的base on与D项中的adequate information均是原文ground与long-term study的同义复现。后面的例子“当Gottman确实想评估一对夫妇以后是否会在一起时,他会邀请他们去他的岛上寓所.是两天而不是两秒”也验证了此选项是正确的。A项“关键的评估”原文没有提及,B项“‘切薄片’的研究”与原文意思相反,C项“明智的解释”原文没有提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6jsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ManynowhavebeenbreathinghotflamesatourindustryandsoIthoughtitwouldbetimetosaymypiecethisweek,afterall,
Formanyyears,collegesanduniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavesoughttoincreasethenumbersofAfricanAmerican,Hisp
OneofthemostpressingchallengesthattheUnitedStates—andindeed,theworld—willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoall
OneofthemostpressingchallengesthattheUnitedStates—andindeed,theworld—willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoall
Scientistsareunearthingtantalizingcluesabouthowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keepstudentsfocusedandalert,
Oneofthebigger,nonpoliticalstoriesofthesummerhasbeenthedecisionbyLanceArmstrongtodrophisfighttoclearhisna
Oneofthebigger,nonpoliticalstoriesofthesummerhasbeenthedecisionbyLanceArmstrongtodrophisfighttoclearhisna
Parentsandgrandparentswithmoneytosparearenolongerwaitinguntildeathtopassontheirwealth.Instead,they’reincreas
Theword"science"isheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,it
随机试题
简述承诺的概念及构成要件。
简述结肠各部动脉的来源和静脉回流。
精原细胞瘤可发生于下述哪些部位
多见于瘦高体型的青壮年男性,常规×线肺部无显著病变,但可见肺尖部胸膜下大疱,可能与弹性纤维先天发育不良有关多见于有基础肺患者,由于细支气管不完全堵塞形成肺大疱破裂所致
甲男与乙女通过网聊恋爱,后乙提出分手遭甲威胁,乙无奈遂与甲办理了结婚登记。婚后乙得知,甲婚前就患有医学上不应当结婚的疾病且久治不愈,乙向法院起诉离婚。下列哪一说法是正确的?(2009年卷三第19题)
对于位于丘陵地区的二级评价项目,评价区域外包含有环境保护敏感区,则评价范围是()。
监督检查工程项目业务授权批准制度的执行情况时,应该重点检查( )。
绩效预算最早产生于()。
下列收入按工资薪金项目征收个人所得税的有()。
给定资料1.2017年5月12日,全世界互联网用户都因为“蠕虫”式勒索病毒软件传播而人心惶惶。在国内,不仅是个人用户,一些政府机构的计算机也遭到攻击,网络安全问题再次引发高度关注。恰逢此时,我国第一部网络安全法《中华人民共和国网
最新回复
(
0
)