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Many Americans have been feeding a baby aspirin once a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke, and e
Many Americans have been feeding a baby aspirin once a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke, and e
admin
2022-11-16
183
问题
Many Americans have been feeding a baby aspirin once a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke, and even cancer. But several recent studies have 【C1】________this into question.
One large-scale study【C2】________more than 19,000 healthy people ages 65 and older. Participants were【C3】________assigned to take either 100 mg of aspirin (slightly more than the 81 mg dose that【C4】________people take) or a placebo (a harmless substance given to a sick person【C5】________medicine, without telling them it is not real) every day for an average of 4.7 years.【C6】________did people in the aspirin group not【C7】________their risk of heart disease, dementia, or disability, but they were also more【C8】________to suffer from significant bleeding in the digestive tract or brain. And they were more likely to die【C9】________apparently because of an increased risk of【C10】________cancer.
【C11】________, a trial of more than 12,500 people ages 55 and older【C12】________to have a moderate cardiovascular risk found no benefit to taking aspirin daily. In a study of more than 15,000 people with diabetes, a daily aspirin did【C13】________heart attacks and strokes, but it also【C14】________ major bleeding. And according to an analysis of data from more than 117,000 people,【C15】________ people needed larger doses of aspirin to help【C16】________their risk of heart attack, stroke, and cancer.
The bottom line: Although there is good【C17】________that aspirin can help people who have already had or are at【C18】________risk for heart attacks or strokes, the drug’s【C19】________is not so clear for people, especially older people, with less risk.【C20】________your doctor before starting—or stopping—aspirin.
【C16】
选项
A、transfer
B、aggravate
C、enhance
D、reduce
答案
D
解析
本题空格处需要填入一个动词,满足句意“体重较重的人需要服用更大剂量的阿司匹林来帮助________患心脏病、中风和癌症的风险”。根据句中help“帮助”和risk of heart attack,stroke,and cancer“患心脏病、中风和癌症的风险”等推测,本句的感情色彩为积极、正面的,即大剂量的药物是用来“降低或减少”患病风险的,四个选项中只有D项reduce“降低,减少”符合句意,故为答案。A项transfer意为“转移,转让”;B项aggravate意为“加剧,恶化”;C项enhance意为“增进,提高”,三个选项代入原文均不符合句意,故排除。
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0
考研英语二
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