首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2011-03-01
56
问题
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The【C1】______view had gained many supporters, especially among【C2】______. But the careful use of small monetary rewards【C3】______creativity in grade-school children,【C4】______that properly presented inducements indeed aid【C5】______, according to a【C6】______in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can【C7】______on a relatively challenging task,【C8】______show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.
"But it’s easy to【C9】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or【C10】______too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who【C11】______draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement【C12】______up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds.【C13】______an example of the latter point, he notes【C14】______efforts at major universities to【C15】______grading standards and【C16】______failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in【C17】______students handle【C18】______problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C19】______in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist【C20】______.
【C18】
选项
A、challenging
B、changing
C、charging
D、cherishing
答案
A
解析
此题较容易选择,选择challenging,即A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7Ejd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whattimeoftheyeardoestheconversationtakeplace?
Packagingisaveryimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatepeopletobuyproducts.Forexample,asmall
YouaregivenapictureandrequiredtodescribethesceneyoucanseeinitwiththetitleInsideandOutside.Yourcompositio
ReadthefollowingtextsfromanarticleinwhichpeopletalkedaboutEnglishstudy.Forquestions61to65,matchthenameofe
PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveral
MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,【C1】______istosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【
MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,【C1】______istosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【
Weshouldalsoknowthat"greed"islittlerelatedtotheenvironmentalcrisis.Thetwomainfactorsarepopulationpressures,e
Onwhatdayoftheweekwillthemagazinearrive?
TextNowadaysalmosteverycityhasanairport,【C1】______two,intheeaseofsomebigcities.Likearailwaystation,anairp
随机试题
着色探伤是用来发现各种材料特别是非磁性材料焊接接头内部的各种缺陷。()
()油田开发方案选择要保证经济有效的增加储量动用程度。
酸催化水解较难水解的苷是酸催化水解易水解的苷是
关于ETF联接基金,下列说法错误的是()。
德育过程的基础是知、情、意、行。()
下列有关警察本质的表述正确的是( )。
下列关于推进“十二五”期间资源节约和环境保护的表述,不正确的是()。
陶渊明“不为五斗米折腰”。他摆脱的动机冲突是
Acitythatactsmorelikealivingorganismissaidtobeasmartcity.
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)containssomegoodnews,butalsoavery
最新回复
(
0
)