首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Potential AIDS victims who refuse to be tested for the disease and then defend their right to remain ignorant about whether they
Potential AIDS victims who refuse to be tested for the disease and then defend their right to remain ignorant about whether they
admin
2010-09-06
111
问题
Potential AIDS victims who refuse to be tested for the disease and then defend their right to remain ignorant about whether they carry the virus are entitled to that fight. But ignorance cannot be used to rationalize irresponsibility. Nowhere in their argument is their concern about how such ignorance might endanger public health by exposing others to the virus.
All disease is an outrage, and disease that affects the young and healthy seems particularly outrageous. When a disease selectively attacks the socially disadvantaged, such as homosexuals and drug abusers, it seems an injustice beyond rationalization. Such is the case with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Decent people are offended by this unfairness and in the name of benevolence have been driven to do morally irresponsible things such as denying the unpleasant facts of the disease, out of compassion for the victims. We cannot distort the facts to comfort the afflicted when such confusion compounds the tragedy.
Some crucial facts: AIDS is a communicable disease. The percentage of those infected with the AIDS virus who will eventually contract the disease is unknown, but that percentage rises with each new estimate. The disease so far has been 100 potential. The latency period between the time the virus is acquired and the disease develops is also unknown.
We now have teats for the presence of the virus that is as efficient and reliable as almost any diagnostic test in medicine. An individual who tests positive can be presumed with near-certainty to carry the virus, whether he has the disease or not.
To state that the test for AIDS is "ambiguous", as a clergyman recently in public, is a misstatement and an immoral act. To state that the test does not directly indicate the presence of the virus is a half-truth that misleads and an immoral act. The test correlates so consistently with the presence of the virus in bacteria cultures as to be considered I00 percent certain by experts.
Everyone who tests positive must understand that he is a potential vector for the AIDS virus and has a moral duty and responsibility to prevent others from contamination. We are not just dealing with the protection of the innocent but with an essential step to contain the spread of an epidemic as horrible as any that has befallen modern man. We must do everything in our power to keep this still, untreatable disease from becoming pandemic.
It may seem unfair to burden the tragic victims with concern for the welfare of others. But moral responsibility is not a luxury of the fortunate, and evil actions committed in despair cannot be condemned out of pity. It is morally wrong for a healthy individual who tests positive for AIDS to be involved with anyone except under the strict precautions now defined as safe sex.
It is morally wrong for someone in a high-risk population who refuses to test himself to do other than to assume that he tests positive. It is morally wrong for those who, out of sympathy for the heartbreaking victims of this epidemic, as though well wishing and platitudes(老生常谈) about the ambiguities of the disease are necessary in order to comfort the victims while ’they contribute to enlarging the number of those victims. Moral responsibility is the burden of the sick as well as the healthy.
选项
A、It is unknown that how many A1DS-infeeted people will eventually get the disease.
B、AIDS is a contagious disease.
C、AIDS has been so far 100 percent deadly.
D、The inactive period between the time the virus is acquired and AIDS develops is 2 years.
答案
D
解析
细节题。题意为:"根据本文,下列陈述哪句不正确?"根据第四段末句(染上病毒到患病之间的潜伏期也不知有多长),可知答案选项不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7IZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Throughouttheyears,musichasbeenacommonthreadthatunitesgenerationsandhadprovidedsocialcommentary,individualexpr
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethetable,and2)giveyourcomments.Yous
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.You
Theshortergrowingseasonsexpectedwithclimatechangeoverthenext40yearswillendangerhundredsofmillionsofalreadypo
Theshortergrowingseasonsexpectedwithclimatechangeoverthenext40yearswillendangerhundredsofmillionsofalreadypo
Theshortergrowingseasonsexpectedwithclimatechangeoverthenext40yearswillendangerhundredsofmillionsofalreadypo
Whenyougetinterruptedinthemiddleofsomething,itcanbehardtoregainyourtrainofthought,whichcanbeannoying.But
Americanpresidentsseemtoagebeforeoureyes.Butthecommonbeliefthathigh-officestressgraysourleadersfasterthan【C1】
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting______.
随机试题
对企业进行盈利能力分析的主要方法有()
A.抑制原始的运动模式B.利用言语刺激C.牵张肌肉D.坐位时的躯干与颈部训练E.冰刺激和刷拂属于Bobath技术的是
患者,男,70岁。大便秘结,面色无华,头晕目眩,心悸,口干,舌淡,苔少,脉细涩。根据应采取的治法,宜选用的方剂是
净现值是实践中常用来评价项目方案经济效果,根据它反映出了项目在经济寿命期内的获利能力,NPV0时,项目方案是不可取的。
在市场经济条件下,如果其他方面没有大的问题,运营负荷的高低应主要取决于()。
在施工现场,检查发现电动机受潮、绝缘电阻达不到要求时,应做干燥处理,干燥处理的方法有()。
所有出口货物都需要经过法定检验后,才能报关出运。()
根据增值税法律制度的有关规定,下列各项中,不属于增值税征税范围的是()。
U.S.healthofficialsareincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors’officesandinternationalborderstoguardagainstthes
Whatisthewomandoing?
最新回复
(
0
)