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  3. 1 "Twenty years ago, Blackpool turned its back on the sea and tried to make itself into an entertainment center,"says Robin

1 "Twenty years ago, Blackpool turned its back on the sea and tried to make itself into an entertainment center,"says Robin

admin2008-12-13  63
问题 1     "Twenty years ago, Blackpool turned its back on the sea and tried to make itself into an entertainment center,"says Robin Wood, a local official. "Now the thinking is that we should try to refocus on the sea and make Blackpool a family destination again." To say that Blackpool neglected the sea is to put it mildly. In 1976 the European Community, as it then was called, instructed member nations to make their beaches conform to certain minimum standards of cleanliness within ten years. Britain, rather than complying, took the novel strategy of contending that many of its most popular beaches were not swimming beaches at all. Because of Britain’s climate the sea-bathing season is short, and most people don’t go in above their knees anyway -- and hence can’t really be said to be swimming. By averaging out the number of people actually swimming across 365 days of the year, the government was able to persuade itself, if no one else, that Britain had hardly any real swimming beaches.
2     As one environmentalist put it to me: "You had the ludicrous situation in which Luxembourg had more listed public bathing beaches than the whole of the United Kingdom. It was preposterous."
3     Meanwhile, Blackpool continued to discharge raw sewage straight into the sea. Finally, after much pressure from both environmental groups and the European Union, the local water authority built a new waste-treatment facility for the whole of Blackpool and neighboring communities. The facility came online in June 1996. For the first time since the industrial revolution Blackpool’s waters are safe to swim in.
4     That done, the town is now turning its attention to making the seafront more visually attractive. The promenade, once a rather elegant place to stroll, had become increasingly tatty and neglected.  "It was built in Victorian times and needed a thorough overhaul anyway," says Wood, "so we decided to make aesthetic improvements at the same time, to try to draw people back to it. ’ Blackpool recently spent about $1.4 million building new kiosks for vendors and improving seating around the Central Pier and plans to spend a further $15 million on various amenity projects.
5     The most striking thing about Blackpool these days compared with 20 years ago is how empty its beaches are.  When the tide is out, Blackpool’s beaches are a vast plain of beckoning sand. They look spacious enough to accommodate comfortably the entire populace of northern England. Ken Welsby remembers days when, as he puts it, "you couldn’t lay down a handkerchief on this beach, it was that crowded."
6     Welsby comes from Preston, 20 miles down the road, and has been visiting Blackpool all his life. Now retired, he had come for the day with his wife, Kitty, and their three young grandchildren, who were gravely absorbed in building a sandcastle. "Two hundred thousand people they’d have on this beach sometimes,"Welsby said. "You can’t imagine it now, can you?"
7     Indeed I could not. Though it was a bright sunny day in the middle of summer, I counted just 13 people scattered along a half mile or so of open sand. Except for those rare times when hot weather and a public holiday coincide, it is like this nearly always now.
8     "You can’t imagine how exciting it was to come here for the day when we were young." Kitty said, "Even from Preston, it was a big treat. Now children don’t want the beach. They want arcade games and rides in helicopters and goodness knows what else." She stared out over the glittery water. "We’ll never see those days again. It’s sad really."
9     "But your grandchildren seem to be enjoying it," I pointed out.
10     "For the moment , "Ken said. "For the moment."
11     Afterward I went for a long walk along the empty beach, then went back to the town center and treated myself to a large portion of fish-and-chips wrapped in paper. The way they cook it in Blackpool, it isn’t so much a meal as an invitation to a heart attack, but it was delicious. Far out over the sea the sun was setting with such splendor that I would almost have sworn I could hear the water kiss where it touched.
12     Behind me the lights of Blackpool Tower were just twinkling on, and the streets were beginning to fill with happy evening throngs. In the purply light of dusk the town looked peaceful and happy -- enchanting even -- and there was an engaging air of expectancy, of fun about to happen. Somewhat to my surprise, I realized that this place was beginning to grow on me.
选项 A、will continue to remain as an entertainment center.
B、complied with EC’s standards of cleanliness.
C、had no swimming beaches all along.
D、is planning to revive its former attraction.
答案D
解析   <1>turn one’s back on sth．漠视，轻视，不理
  <2>a family destination全家的落脚点
  <3>To say that Blackpool neglected the sea is to put it mildly．这里的两个不定式结构构成一个隐含的条件句。这句话的意思是说：如果说Blackpoo1只是忽视了大海，那还是说轻了。
  <4>Britain，rather than complying，took the novel strategy of contending...这里rather than表示instead of。全句的意思为：英国不是去遵守(那些标准)，而是采用了一种新的策略，那就是辩解……
  <5>That done，the town is now turning its attention to making the seafront more visually attractive．That done为名词性独立主格结构，相当于一个时间状语从句after that has been done，...。全句可译为：(那样做)之后，镇里现在开始转移注意力，要使得海岸在视觉上更吸引人一些。
  <6>a thorough overhaul彻底的翻修
  <7>amenity projects设施工程
  <8>...there was an engaging air of expectancy，of fun about to happen．有一股十分诱人的气息，让人充满期待，预感快乐即将来临。
  <9>grow on使……产生好感。
本题为归纳推理题。文章开头部分援引当地一官员所言，即二十年前Blackpool漠视大海(资源)，试图把该城镇建成一个娱乐中心，而现在的想法是应该重新关注大海，把城镇建成一个适合居住的地方。从后文来看，作者讲大海如何受到污染，以致对海边浴场造成不良影响。当地政府已意识这一问题，并采取一系列措施来恢复海滩的魅力。可见，Blackpool不再会是一个娱乐中心。以前曾有过供游泳的海滩。故可排除A和 C，而确定D。从英国狡辩说自己没有供游泳的海滩一事可知Blackpool并没有遵守欧共体的规定，故可排除B。
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