首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Defining the meaning of "happiness" is a perplexing proposition: the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea
Defining the meaning of "happiness" is a perplexing proposition: the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea
admin
2011-03-10
63
问题
Defining the meaning of "happiness" is a perplexing proposition: the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea and then work towards the middle. To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansion made of marble, having a wardrobe with hundreds of outfits, will do to set the greedy extreme. To think of happiness as the joy of a holy man of India will do to set the spiritual extreme. He sits completely still, contemplating the nature of reality, free even of his own body. If admirers bring him food, he eats it; if not, he starves. Why be concerned? What is physical is trivial to him. To contemplate is his joy and he achieves complete mental focus through an incredibly demanding discipline, the accomplishment of which is itself a joy to him.
选项
答案
对“幸福”的含义作出明确的界定,这个要求令人难以把握。最恰当的做法就是,先给这个观点划定极限,而后取其中庸。如果把幸福看成是优常人一等,身居大理石豪宅,藏百服于橱柜,可谓一种极限——贪婪。如果把幸福理解为印度圣人的愉悦,可谓另一种极限——精神的极限。他一动不动地坐在那里,冥思存在的本质,甚至达到了忘我的境地。有仰慕者递上食物,便食之;没有,空腹也。有形的东西在他眼里微不足道。静思就是他旧愉快,通过极其微妙的自我调整,他达到了意念的高度入定,如此境界已然成其享受。
解析
本篇翻译使用了断句、转译等方法。原文是一段关于幸福的含义的散文,难度中等,翻译时句式可灵活变化,运用断、拆句来处理句子,用词应简练,避免产生哕嗦拖沓的问题。
1.Defining the meaning of… the middle.:把a perplexing proposition这一名词性短语处理成译文中的小短句“这个要求令人难以把握”,巧妙地运用了翻泽技巧中的转译法。the best one can do翻泽成“最恰当的做法”简练地道。work towards the middle翻译成“取其中庸”,体现了译者深厚的语言功底。
2.To think of happiness as…greedy extreme.中文处理为“优常人一等,身居大理石豪宅,藏百服于橱柜”句式统一,结构紧凑。
3.He sits completely still,contemplating the nature of reality, free even of his own body.“他一动不动地坐在那里,冥思存在的本质,甚至达到了忘我的境地。”free even of his own body翻译成“甚至达到了忘我的境地”,十分巧妙,贴切恰当。
4.To contemplate is his joy and he achieves complete mental focus through an incredibly demanding discipline,the accomplishment of which is itself a joy to him.“静思就是他的愉快,通过极其微妙的自我调整,他达到了意念的高度入定,如此境界已然成其享受。”an incredibly demanding discipline意译成“极其微妙的自我凋整”,符合原文的语境。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7XYO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostofteachersuse【M1】_______anotherkindofexaminationinadditionto
RudolfVirchowwasamongthegreatestmindsinmedicineinthe19thcentury.Asaresultofhishardworkanddetermination,gre
Variationsamongstateinsurancelawscancauseproblemsforfamilies.Ifyoudoyour
Youshouldnotfearspidersthankstotheirpoison.Ofallthespidersin【M1】______NorthAmerica,onlyonekindisreallyda
Accordingtoreportsinmajornewsoutlets,astudypublishedlastweekincludedastartlingdiscovery:thenation’sJewishpopu
Scienceisaboveallahumanactivity.Oneobviousmeaningofthisisthatscienceisdonebypeople.Asecondandequallyaccur
D英国文学之作家流派。AlexanderPope,英国新古典主义代表人物,代表作为AnEssayonCriticism、TheRapeOftheLock、EssayonMan。
WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorbranchesoflinguistics?
TotheTunxisCommunityCollegeClassof2002,Ioffermycongratulations.First,I’dliketoquoteWinstonChurchill:"This
JoyceCarolOatespublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesByTheNorthGates,in1962,twoyearsaftershehadreceived
随机试题
分析测量结果的离中趋势的指标是()
Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmean
A.磺酰胺类B.含氮杂环类C.苯氧乙酸类D.苯并噻嗪类E.醛固酮类螺内酯
女性,21岁。左乳房内可扪及-0.8cm×0.7cm肿块,质坚韧,表面光滑,可推动,疑为乳腺纤维瘤,应采取的治疗方法是
下列朝向中,居住建筑各朝向窗墙面积比允许值最大的是()。
不可控差异是指与主观努力程度关系不大,主要受客观原因影响而形成的差异,又叫客观差异。()
ManyvisitorspraisedthemagnificentarchitectureofthePalace______theForbiddenCity.
Whydidn’tchildrengotoschoolalongtimeago?
A、ribmakethemfeelhappy.B、Toshortenthejourney.C、TopleasePeter.D、Tocontinuethejourney.A
Farewell,LibrariesA)Amazon,corn’srecentannouncementthatsalesofe-booksattheonlinemegastorehadovertakensalesofha
最新回复
(
0
)