首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2015-05-29
59
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery.The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it.In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life.They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious.Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates.They are even more insecure in some respects.They are in a highly competitive race.To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect.When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence.From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along , etc.This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not.Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason — are the aims of all social arrangements.Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that______.
选项
A、they are likely to lose their jobs
B、they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
C、they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence
D、they are deprived of their individuality and independence
答案
D
解析
从文章第2段可以得出答案。工人们和雇员们忧虑的原因是可能失业;生活不能得到真正的满足和兴趣;被剥夺了个性和独立性。D项做了很好的概括。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7cLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
GeniusThegreatestresultsinlifeareattainedbysimplemeans,andtheexerciseofordinaryqualities.Thecommonlifeof
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesigna
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesigna
Everygeologistisfamiliarwiththeerosioncycle.Nosoonerhasanareaoflandbeenraisedalivesea-levelthanitbecomess
Anewbiotechnologyprocedurethatcouldbecomecommerciallyavailableinaslittleastwotofouryearsis"transgenosis",whic
Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.
Therehasbeenalotofhand-wringingoverthedeathofElizabethSteinberg.Withoutblaminganyoneinparticular,neighbors,fr
Therehasbeenalotofhand-wringingoverthedeathofElizabethSteinberg.Withoutblaminganyoneinparticular,neighbors,fr
随机试题
下列关于印花税缴纳方法的表述,不正确的是()。
下列自然人中,属于无民事行为能力人的是()。
下列不属于美国社会心理学家班杜拉强化理论的分类的是()。
当代世界教育改革的趋势主要有()
认为动物界也有教育且把教育看作是一个生物学过程的观点是()。
我国十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议表决通过了两个决定:将9月3日定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日,将()设为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。
18世纪、19世纪宪法所规定的公民基本权利,只限于人身自由、言论自由、出版自由、集会自由等自由权。但随着()的制定,公民的基本权利从自由权已扩大到了社会权、经济和文化权利领域。
使用VC6打开考生文件夹下的源程序文件modi2.cpp。完成fun()数,其功能是:求出M行N列二维数组每行元素中的最小值,并计算它们的和值。和值通过形参传回主函数输出。注意:不能修改程序的其他部分,只能修改fun()函数。#inClude
Increasingly,thedevelopmentoftourismisseentohaveaneffectontheenvironment.Erosion(磨损)isoneproblem.Thestepsand
OnProfessionalEthicsofDoctors1.目前许多医生的职业道德遭到人们的质疑2.原因是…3.你认为应该如何解决这一问题
最新回复
(
0
)