北京是中华人民共和国的首都,是全国政治、经济、文化中心和交通枢纽(transportationpivot)。北京的西北部是绵延的群山丘陵,东南部是一望无际的平原。北京市面积为16 411多平方千米,人口超过2 000万。北京还是一座历史悠久的城市。从公元1

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问题     北京是中华人民共和国的首都,是全国政治、经济、文化中心和交通枢纽(transportationpivot)。北京的西北部是绵延的群山丘陵,东南部是一望无际的平原。北京市面积为16 411多平方千米,人口超过2 000万。北京还是一座历史悠久的城市。从公元10世纪以来,相继为辽、金、元、明、清等朝代的都城。中国历代的劳动人民在这里创造了光辉灿烂的文化。市区和郊区有许多珍贵的古迹(ancient relics)和优雅的皇家园林,如故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、天坛(the Templeof Heaven)、十三陵(the Ming Tombs)等。

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答案 Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China, and it is China’s political, economic and cultural center as well as a transportation pivot. To its northwest are continuous mountains and hills, and to its southeast lies a vast plain. Beijing has a total area of 16 411 sq. km and a population of over 20 million. Beijing also has a long history. Since the 10th century, it had been the capital city of many dynasties such as the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The working people through dynasties in the past created a splendid culture here. In the urban area and on the outskirts, there are many valuable ancient relics and elegant imperial gardens, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace, Badaling Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven, and the Ming Tombs.

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