There’s a school of linguistics that believes language learning begins with a " silent period". Just as babies learn to produce

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问题     There’s a school of linguistics that believes language learning begins with a
" silent period". Just as babies learn to produce language in hearing and parroting【S1】______
sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can
reinforce learning vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in【S2】______
language.
    As a language learner grows up, attitude can be the key factor in how he or【S3】______
she progresses. A learner who is keen about the target culture will be more
successful in their language studies. The culturally curious students will be more
receptive to the language and more open to form relationships with native【S4】______
speakers.
    Linguists have found that students with a low tolerance of ambiguity tend to
struggle with language learning. Language learning involves a lot of uncertainty—
students will encounter new vocabulary daily, but for each grammar rule there【S5】______
will be a dialectic exception or irregular verb. Until native-like fluency achieved,【S6】______
there will always be some level of ambiguity.
    The type of learner who sees a new word and reaches to the dictionary【S7】______
instead of guessing the meaning from the context may feel stressed and disoriented
in an immersion class. Ultimately, they might quit their language studies out of
sheer frustration. It’s a difficult mindset to break, so small exercises can help.【S8】______
    Some learners are most comfortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a
language lab or podcast. Some need a grammar textbook to make a sense of a【S9】______
foreign tongue. Every of these approaches is fine, but it’s a mistake to rely on【S10】______
only one.
【S2】

选项

答案learning一learned

解析 非谓语动词错误。该处vocabulary and structures和learn之间是被动关系,需用过去分词作定语,故将learning改为learned。
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