首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital.
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital.
admin
2012-07-22
30
问题
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital. The status involves the sick role; another role as the peer of other patients; still another role as the "appreciative" receiver of the gifts and attention of friends and family members; one role as a consumer of newspapers, magazines, and other small items purchased from a hospital attendant; and a role as acquaintance of a number of friendly hospital personnel. Or consider your status as a family member. Your status includes a variety of roles, for example, parent and child, uncle, spouse, and cousin. Clearly, a role does not exist in a social vacuum; it is a bundle of activities that are connected with the activities of other people. For this reason there can be no professors without students, no husbands without wives, no whites without nonwhites, and no lawyers without clients.
Roles affect us as sets of norms that define our duties the actions others can legitimately insist that we perform, and our right the actions we can legitimately insist that others perform. Every role has at least one reciprocal role attached to it; the rights of one role are the duties of the other role. As we have noted, we have a social niche for the sick. Sick people have rights our society says they do not have to function in usual ways until they get well. But sick people also have the duty to get well and "not enjoy themselves too much." The sick role also entails an appeal to another party the physician. The physician must perceive the patient as trying to get well this is the physician’s right and the patient’s duty. And the patient must see the doctor as sincere the patient’s right and the physician’s duty. It should come as no surprise that the quality of medical care falters when patient and physician role expectations break down.
One way that people are linked in groups is through networks of reciprocal roles. Role relationships tie us to one another because the rights of one end of the relationship are the duties of the other. People experience these stable relationships as social structure a hospital, a college, a family, a gang, an army, and soon.
A role is best defined in its relation to_____.
选项
A、another status
B、its obligation
C、other roles
D、its importance
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。正如第一段所阐明的,角色的存在不是孤立的。它存在于与其他角色的联系中。第二段又指出,每个角色至少有一个相应的角色与之相联。第三段指出,角色关系将社会中的个体联成诸个角色网,构成相对稳定的社会单位。由此可见,某个角色仅存在于同其他角色的相互关系中。A意为: “另一个身份”。第一段前四句,status对于role来说表达一个综合概念,即:一个status是诸多个role的集合。B意为“它的义务”。从对本题正确答案C的分析可以看出,B表达的意思不全面:某一角色的义务仅代表它一方面的特征。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7vmK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
FederalofficialsshouldconsiderreopeningpublicaccesstoaboutthreedozenWebsiteswithdrawnfromtheInternetaftertheS
1Millionsofteensareonweight-reducingdiets.Althoughmaintainingahealthybodyweightisimportant,obsessivedietingcan
Tom’smothertriedhardtopersuadehimto______fromhisintentiontoinvesthissavingsinstockmarket.
Nowadaysstudentsoftenfindthemselvesfloodedwithallkindsofreferencebooks.Somemaybeofgreathelpforstudents’learn
Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,______shewastwentyfive.
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforce,skills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementis
Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone’si
TheLondon2012sustainabilitywatchdogembroiledinarowoverthesponsorshipoftheOlympicStadiumbyDowChemicalistopus
Inanysociety,nomatterhow【C1】______,someindividualshaveauthority【C2】______others,atleastwithinalimitedsphere.Obed
Whatmakestherobberyfoiled?
随机试题
患儿女,4个月。因肺炎入院。医嘱给予心电监护。安静状态下患儿生命体征为:心率129次/分,呼吸37次/分。护士对监测结果判断正确的是()。
患者,男性,53岁,晨起吃油煎荷包蛋2个后,突发右上腹阵发性绞痛4小时来急诊。此时下列护理措施中正确的是()。
当利用金属屋面做接闪器时。需要有一定厚度,这是为了()。
根据本质安全的概念,()是从本质安全角度出发而采取的安全措施。
负债类账户的借方登记()。
强迫症有以下表现类型,但除了()。
假定纽约外汇市场上,1美元=5法郎;巴黎外汇市场上,1英镑=8.54法郎;伦敦外汇市场上,1英镑=1.72美元。请问:[中山大学2016研]如果投资者手中有1000万美元,利用上述套汇机会,该投资者将获得多少利润?
考生文件夹下有一个数据库文件“sampl.accdb”,其中存在已经设计好的表对象“tStud”。请按照以下要求,完成对表的修改。(1)设置数据表显示的字体大小为14、行高为18。(2)设置“简历”字段的设计说明为“自上大学起的简历信息”。(3)将“
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】_________peoplegetol
Lotteryballsnumberedconsecutivelyfrom1through100areplacedinaspinner.Ifoneballisdrawnatrandom,whatisthepro
最新回复
(
0
)