首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental
admin
2015-01-09
60
问题
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental changes in methods of production. The system of manufacture developed by the craft guilds in the later Middle Ages was rapidly becoming defunct. The guilds themselves, dominated by the master craftsmen, had grown selfish and exclusive. Membership in them was commonly restricted to a few privileged families. Besides, they were so completely choked by tradition that they were unable to make adjustments to changing conditions. Moreover, new industries had sprung up entirely outside the guild system. Characteristic examples were mining and smelting and the woolen industry. The rapid development of these enterprises was stimulated by technical advances, such as the invention of the spinning wheel and the discovery of a new method of making brass, which saved about half of the fuel previously used. In the mining and smelting industries a form of organization was adopted similar to that which has prevailed ever since.
But the most typical form of industrial production in the Commercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of all in the woolen industry. The domestic system derives its name from the fact that the work was done in the homes of industrial artisans instead of in the shop of a master craftsman. Since the various jobs in the manufacture of a product were given out on contract, the system is also known as the putting out system. Notwithstanding the petty scale of production, the organization was basically capitalistic. The raw material was purchased by an entrepreneur and assigned to individual worker, each of whom would complete his allotted task for a stipulated payment. In the case of the woolen industry the yam would be given out first of all to the spinners, then to the weavers, fullers, and dyer in succession. When the cloth was finally finished, it would be taken by the clothier and sold in the open market for the highest price it would bring.
According to the article, in which area was it more energy-efficient?
选项
A、Smelting industry
B、Mining industry
C、Banking
D、Weaving
答案
A
解析
本题中,B、C两项明显不对;“which saved about half of the fuel previously used”修饰的是“makingbrass”,并不是“spinning sheel”,因此D项不对。从文中的“the discovery of a new method of makingbrass,which saved about half of the fuel previously used.”可知,制造黄铜属于冶炼业。因此应选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/85QO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Manymentalinstitutionsthroughoutthecountryhavebeenturnedintodumpinggroundsforthousandsofoldsterswhohavenoplac
Thestudentsinthedormitorieswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,______after11p.m.
Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnogainsayingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanin
Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnogainsayingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanin
AnumberofbookslikeReadingFacesandBodyLanguagehave【C1】______theindividual’stendencytobroadcastthingsthroughallm
AnumberofbookslikeReadingFacesandBodyLanguagehave【C1】______theindividual’stendencytobroadcastthingsthroughallm
Television—thatmostpervasive(遍布的)andpersuasiveofmodernofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—ismovin
Writeanessayofnolessthan200-wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourANSWERSHEETII.
(1)TheChinese,fromthehighesttothelowest,haveanimperturbablequietdignity,whichisusuallynotdestroyedevenbyaEu
Initsbroadestsense,attributiontheoryisconcernedwithhowordinarypeoplemakesenseoftheworldandit______morecontrol
随机试题
A.切除病灶,保留生育功能手术B.切除子宫,保留卵巢功能手术C.切除全子宫及双附件D.切除双附件E.骶前神经离断术47岁女性,G4P1,月经量多2年,伴痛经,需服止痛药物,妇科检查:子宫前位,均匀增大如孕8周大小,较硬,活动;左侧附件还可触及6
双侧肺满布湿啰音见于
某证券经营机构被中国证监会以欺诈客户为由,罚款20万元。该机构不服,向人民法院提起行政诉讼。一审法院经过审理,判决维持。判决书6月10日送达该证券机构,该机构依法上诉。二审法院于6月26日收到上诉状,经审查后于9月5日作出并宣告判决,撤销一审判决,改为对上
材料消耗定额中不可避免的消耗一般以损耗率表示,其公式为()。
会计报表是用于综合反映企业某一特定日期财务状况和经营成果、现金流量的书面文件,是企业经营活动的缩影。 ( )
“传统是一种巨大的阻力。是历史的惰性力,但由于它只是消极的,所以一定要被摧毁。”这是()的观点。
我国德育目标是首先培养学生正确的政治方向。()
请将图4-15中各实体之间的联系补充完整。该超市考虑引入积分卡制度,根据累积消费金额计算积分点,再根据积分点在顾客购物时进行现金返还,并修改顾客的累积消费金额和积分点。请给出新增加的积分卡关系模式,并对销售详单关系模式进行修正,指出修正后关系模式和新增
Collegegraduateshaveastrongpreferenceforthecitywheretheirschoolslocate.Thenumberofgraduatesstayingincentralc
A、Hewouldprefercallinghernextweek.B、Hewillletherdecideaboutthenextmeeting.C、Hewouldliketobuysomerefreshmen
最新回复
(
0
)