首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy. B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components. C、Researching abo
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy. B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components. C、Researching abo
admin
2019-09-13
96
问题
The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a Japanese biologist. Yoshinori Ohsumi made discoveries in the area of autophagy. That’s the process that a cell uses to recycle some of its own components. Scientists have known about autophagy since the 1960s, [16] but Ohsumi’s work, which included experiments with baker’s yeast led to a deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
[17] He’ll receive more than $900,000 in prize money. As advances in medicine are made around the world, there’s a U.S.-based biotechnology company that’s raised record funds, even though its method is so far unproven and hasn’t worked before, and its human trials which could take years are just getting started.
For years, incurable diseases like cancer and HIV have stumped scientists. But if there’s a cure for those diseases right under our noses, literally? At biotech startup Moderna, they believe [18] the key to treating rare diseases is to trigger the body to heal itself, to make its own medicine. It all comes down to proteins. Sometimes when you’re sick, what you’re just missing is one protein. If we could just give you that protein back, then you’ll be healthier again. For years, we’ve relied on pharmaceutical companies to make expensive protein-based drugs for treatment. But protein-based drugs aren’t as effective as they could be and can degrade in the bloodstream or digestive tract. That’s where Moderna comes in. [19] By injecting your body with messenger RNA molecules, they’ve discovered a way to naturally trigger your body cells into making their own healing proteins. The body makes its own medicine. In theory, messenger RNA or MRNA could deliver the genetic instructions to your cells to make any type of protein that your body needs to heal itself. But until recently, scientists believe our immune systems would reject MRNA from outside sources. Research is still in its early stages. Moderna recently started their first two human clinical trials and has plans for at least four more.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.What is the influence of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine winner’s work?
17.How much money will the biologist receive?
18.What is the key to treat rare diseases?
19.How did Moderna discover the way to trigger body cells into making their own healing proteins?
选项
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components.
C、Researching about the function of autophagy.
D、Investigating biotechnology medicine.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8WW7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobsessedwiththeirscores.Creditscores,G.P.A.’s,SAT’s,bloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固
Aboutthetimethatschoolsandothersquitereasonablybecameinterestedinseeingtoitthatallchildren,whatevertheirback
ThereisnothingnewaboutTVandfashionmagazinesgivinggirlsunhealthyideasabouthowthintheyneedtobeinordertobec
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthatthecountry’sancientAboriginesmayhavebeenthew
Inthe1920sAmericaenjoyedwhatwastobecomeknownas"anAgeofExcess".From1921-1929manufacturingoutputincreasedwith
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenextbigissue:Shouldtheytrytohaveagirl?Itwas
Ifyougodowntothewoodstoday,youmaymeethigh-techtrees—geneticallymodifiedtospeedtheirgrowthorimprovethequalit
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay1,butLabourDayinCanadaiscelebratedonthefir
JasonBraddockknewhehadtopayforhiscollegeeducation,sohewenttowork.Hisfirstjobwaswithhismotherandauntwhen
A、StudentsfromAmerica.B、StudentsfromEngland.C、StudentsfromAustralia.D、StudentsfromJapan.A
随机试题
闻道百,以为莫己若者,我之谓也。
在使用FX2N可编程序控制器控制电动机星-三角起动时,至少需要使用()个交流接触器。
A.胃液的酸度较高而酶含量低B.胃液的酸度较高而酶含量更高C.胃液的酸度低而酶含量也低D.胃液的酶含量较高而酸度低E.胃液的酶含量较高而酸度更高胃期胃液分泌的特点是()
患者,男性,26岁。糖尿病病程10年,胰岛素治疗,血糖未监测,时有低血糖症。近3月眼睑及下肢水肿,血糖300m/L,尿蛋白(++),WBC0~3个/HP,颗粒管型少许,血尿素氮、肌酐正常。诊断考虑()
从某种程度上说,()最能反映经纪公司在业务开展过程中存在的问题,这些问题往往就是引发风险事故的“隐患”。
某分项工程高处作业高度10m,其高处等级、坠落半径分别是()。
编制利润表主要是根据()。
原始凭证和记账凭证都是具有法律效力的证明文件。()
解决我国民族问题的基本政策是
SURMOUNT:ABOVE::
最新回复
(
0
)