首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If we look at education in our own society, we see two sharply different factors. First of all, there is the overwhelming majori
If we look at education in our own society, we see two sharply different factors. First of all, there is the overwhelming majori
admin
2017-08-26
61
问题
If we look at education in our own society, we see two sharply different factors. First of all, there is the overwhelming majority of teachers, principals, curriculum planners, school superintendents, who are devoted to passing on the knowledge that children need in order to live in our industrialized society. Their chief concern is with efficiency, that is, with implanting the greatest number of facts into the greatest possible number of children, with a minimum of time, expense, and effort.
Classroom learning often has as its unspoken goal the reward of pleasing the teacher. Children in the usual classroom learn very quickly that creativity is punished, while repeating a memorized response is rewarded, and concentrate on what the teacher wants them to say, rather than understanding the problem.
The difference between the intrinsic and the extrinsic aspects of a college education is illustrated by the following story about Upton Sinclair. When Sinclair was a young man, he found that he was unable to raise the tuition money needed to attend college. Upon careful reading of the college catalogue , however, he found that if a student failed a course, he received no credit for the course, but was obliged to take another course in its place. The college did not charge the student for the second course, reasoning that he had already paid once for his credit. Sinclair took advantage of this policy and not a free education by deliberately failing all his courses.
In the ideal college, there would be no credits, no degrees, and no required courses. A person would learn what he wanted to learn. A friend and I attempted to put this ideal into action by starting a serials of seminars at Brandeis called "Freshman Seminars Introduction to the Intellectual Life". In the ideal college, intrinsic education would be available to anyone who wanted it—since anyone can improve and learn. The student body might include creative, intelligent children as well as adults; morons as well as geniuses (for even morons can learn emotionally and spiritually). The college would be ubiquitous—that is, not restricted to particular buildings at particular times, and teachers would be any human beings who had something that they wanted to share with others. The college would be lifelong, for learning can take place all through life. Even dying can be a philosophically illuminating, highly educative experience.
The ideal college would be a kind of education retreat in which you could try to find yourself; find out what you like and want; what you are and are not good at. The chief goals of the ideal college, in other words, would be the discovery of identity, and with it, the discovery of vocation.
An extrinsically oriented education is one that ______.
选项
A、focuses on oriented education
B、takes students’ need into account
C、lays emphases on "earning a degree"
D、emphasizes learning through discussion
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的关键词extrinsically oriented education将本题定位于第4段。该段讲道,在理想的大学中,没有学分,没有学位,也没有必修课程。一个人可以学自己想学的东西。只要想要内在教育,任何人都可以得到,因为任何人都可以提高和学习。可见,内在教育不注重获得学位,反之,外在教育注重获得学位。故答案为C(强调“获得学位”)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8cU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Midnineteenthcentury.B、Latenineteenthcentury.C、Mideighteenthcentury.D、Lateeighteenthcentury.A短文谈到,美国有很多中国餐馆,超市里也卖中
July11Ileftonmytriptoday.Havingbeenoverseasbefore,Ifeltsomewhatateasewiththeideaoftraveling【B1】______.
A、Checkoutthelatestpricereductiononline.B、Lookroundforitemsinthephysicalstores.C、Ordertheproductsfromtheonli
A、Jogging.B、Swimming.C、Tennis.D、Cycling.C根据原文,调查显示,人们提到的第三个最受欢迎的运动是网球。故答案是C。四个选项都是体育运动,初步猜测题目和参与的运动有关。根据原文,四个选项都有被提到,按照受欢迎的程
Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecausetheapplicantseekstopersuadetheemployertoemploy
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.【B1】______communicating
A、Becauseitisastudentaffair.B、Becauseoftheschedule.C、Becauseitadvocatesahealthylifestyle.D、Becauseitistoodea
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnFlashMarriage.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreached
随机试题
1968年,沃尔多出面组织了公共行政学青年学者会议,共同讲座学科的未来发展方向,这次会议导致了()
A.按年龄别体重算,体重超过同年龄、同性别儿童体重均值的10%B.按年龄别体重算,体重超过同年龄、同性别儿童体重均值的20%C.按年龄别体重算,体重超过同年龄、同性别儿童体重均值的30%D.按年龄别体重算,体重超过同年龄、同性别儿童体重均值的40%
半夏和陈皮合用可以增强燥湿化痰的作用,这种配伍关系是()
在两个相同的长方形塑料盒子的一端用潮湿的土壤分别搭起一座相同坡度的“小山”,从盒子的另一端倒入等量的水,形成“湖泊”;不同的是在其中一个盒子内,将一块微湿的海绵压入“小山”底端的土壤里(见下图)。分别用两个喷水壶,往“小山”上洒等量的水,模拟降水。观察、比
2012年8月15日,香港保钓船抵达钓鱼岛,船员登岛后被日方拘押,但这也改变不了钓鱼岛属于中国领土的事实。中国有关钓鱼岛的最早文献出自()。
身高不等的5人站成一排照相,要求身高最高的人排在中间,按身高向两侧递减,共有多少种排法?()
通过改变主体动作以适应客观变化,是()。
有以下程序#includevoidf(int*p,int*q);main(){intm=1,n=2,*r==&m;f(r,&n);printf("%d,%d",m,n);}
Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
Theelectroniccomputerischieflycharacterizedbyitsaccurateandrapidcomputation.
最新回复
(
0
)