2. 考研
  3. The aim of ethics is to identify both the rules that should govern people’ s behavior and the " goods" that are worth seeking. E

The aim of ethics is to identify both the rules that should govern people’ s behavior and the " goods" that are worth seeking. E

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问题     The aim of ethics is to identify both the rules that should govern people’ s behavior and the " goods" that are worth seeking. Ethical decisions are guided by the underlying values of the individual.Values are principles of conduct such as caring, honesty, keeping of promises, pursuit of excellence, loyalty, fairness, integrity, respect for others, and responsible citizenship. Most people would agree that all of these values are admirable guidelines for behavior. However, ethics becomes a more complicated issue when a situation dictates that one value overrule others. Ethics is the system of rules that governs the ordering of values. An ethical issue is a situation, problem, or opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong.
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答案 道德的目的在于确定规则以管理人民的行为，明确何为值得追求的善。有关伦理的决定受个体潜在价值观的指导。价值观是一系列的行为准则，如同情心、诚实、守信、追求完美、忠诚、公正、正直、尊重他人、有社会责任感。大多数人都认同这些准则是完美的行为规范。然而，当形势使得一种价值决定其他价值时，道德就成了一个复杂的问题。道德是规定价值秩序的一系列规则所组成的体系。道德问题是一种形势、问题或机会，在这种形势、问题或机会中，个人必须在各种行为中做出选择，哪些是对的，哪些是错的。
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