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  3. Which of the following statements is true about the second language development?

Which of the following statements is true about the second language development?

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问题 Which of the following statements is true about the second language development?
选项 A、Receptive skills may develop simultaneously with productive skills.
B、Productive skills are much easier to be acquired than receptive skills.
C、Receptive and productive skills are susceptible to first language.
D、Receptive and productive skills develop equally well for most L2 learners.
答案C
解析 本题考查二语习得。A项“接受性技能可能和产出性技能同步发展”，B项“产出性技能比接受性技能更容易获得”，C项“接受性技能和产出性技能都易受到第一语言的影响”，D项“对于大多数第二语言学习者来说，接受性技能和产出性技能发展得同样好”。接受性技能一般指听和读，产出性技能一般指说和写。从语言认知角度看，语言学习是一个“输入一内化一输出”的过程，一般来说，听和读先于说和写，即接受性技能先于产出性技能，A项错误。二语学习受多种因素的影响，如学习者的生理和心理因素、学习环境等，B、D两项的说法过于绝对，故排除。语言迁移现象表明了第一语言对二语习得的影响，所以接受性技能和产出性技能都会受到第一语言的影响，C项正确。故本题选C。
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