首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、2. B、3. C、4. D、5. B总结题。询问数量。访谈中受访者首先提到衰败论(theory of decay and decadence),然后提到自然发展论(theory of natural process),最后提到社会发展论(theory
A、2. B、3. C、4. D、5. B总结题。询问数量。访谈中受访者首先提到衰败论(theory of decay and decadence),然后提到自然发展论(theory of natural process),最后提到社会发展论(theory
admin
2020-06-04
67
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-savvy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、2.
B、3.
C、4.
D、5.
答案
B
解析
总结题。询问数量。访谈中受访者首先提到衰败论(theory of decay and decadence),然后提到自然发展论(theory of natural process),最后提到社会发展论(theory of social development),共有三种,因此选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8vbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Water.B、Coffee.C、Tea.D、Milk.A根据句(8-1)和句(8-2)可知,女士认为液体对于人们保持精力来说非常关键,水是很好的选择,并指出对于改善情绪来说没有比多喝水更重要的事了。因此答案为[A]。
A、Thosewhoborrowbyemotionalbullying.B、Brothers.C、Distantrelatives.D、Cousins.A根据句(9)可知,米奇建议,要避免屈服于感情胁迫。需要钱的人有时会用尽各种办法说服
AskingQuestionsEffectivelyI.ReasonAskingtherightquestionshelpsimprovecommunicationskills:—collectingbetter【T1】__
(1)BeingtoldIwouldbeexpectedtotalkhere,IinquiredwhatsortoftalkIoughttomake.Theysaiditshouldbesomethings
(1)BeingtoldIwouldbeexpectedtotalkhere,IinquiredwhatsortoftalkIoughttomake.Theysaiditshouldbesomethings
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisanexpertwiththeskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage,butfewpeop
(1)AmemberoftheClassof2010—whothisseasondonssyntheticcapandgown,listenstotheinspirationalwordsofDavidSouter
(1)Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheyear2020and,accordingtotheUnitedNation
A、Peoplearereluctanttotalkaboutprivacypubliclyinthe1920s.B、Americanwomenweregivenmorerightsandchoicesinthe1
Acustomized,constantly-updatingnewspaperusedtobethestuffofsciencefiction.Now,thankstotabletdevices,thereares
随机试题
有一脉冲电源,通过环形分配器将脉冲分配给五相十拍通电的步进电动机定子励磁绕组,测得步进电动机的转速为200r/min,已知转子有24个齿。试求:(1)脉冲电源的频率。(2)步进电动机的步距角。
女性,48岁。间断上腹不适3年,胃镜检查提示重度萎缩性胃炎伴肠化,W-S染色阳性。该患者治疗药物可以选择
热秘的特征为
子宫脱垂病因错误的是
下列关于内部收益率的说法中,正确的有()。
在公开市场业务操作中,当逆回购到期,中国人民银行要进行的操作是向市场()。
VincentWillemVanGoghwasa(n)______painter.
某农夫养了一只鸡,鸡每天下一只蛋,农夫想,如果每天多喂一倍的饲料,鸡就能多下一倍的蛋。从此以后,农夫就每天多喂给鸡一倍的饲料。结果,鸡越来越胖,再没下过一个蛋。这个故事给你什么启示?
某首饰店将一枚铜戒指误当黄金戒指卖给李某。这一行为属于()。
以下有关操作系统的叙述中,不正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)