首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If there is one central, recurring mistake the United States makes when dealing with the rest of the world, it is to assume that
If there is one central, recurring mistake the United States makes when dealing with the rest of the world, it is to assume that
admin
2015-10-20
26
问题
If there is one central, recurring mistake the United States makes when dealing with the rest of the world, it is to assume that creating political stability is easy. The adversaries in Iraq and Afghanistan remind us that "the most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government." Look around. So many of the world’s problems—from terrorists in Waziristan to the devastating AIDS epidemic in Africa to piracy in Somalia—are caused or made worse by governments that are unable to exercise real authority over their lands or people. That was the central insight of Samuel P. Huntington, the greatest political scientist of the last half-century, who died on Christmas Eve.
Huntington is most famous for The Clash of Civilizations, but his scholarly reputation properly rests on his earlier work. His analysis of political order had immediate, real-world applications. While studying the topic, he was asked by Lyndon Johnson’s administration to assess the progress of the Vietnam War. After touring the place he argued, in 1967 and 1968, that America’s strategy in South Vietnam was fatally flawed. The Johnson administration was trying to buy the people’s support through aid and development. But money wasn’t the key, in Huntington’s view. The segments of South Vietnam’s population that had resisted the Viet Cong’s efforts had done so because they were secure within effective local communities structured around religious or ethnic ties. The United States, however, wanted to create a modern Vietnamese nation and so refused to reinforce these "backward" sources of authority. This 40-year-old analysis describes our dilemma in Afghanistan today.
Huntington noticed a troubling trend. Sometimes, progress American style—more political participation or faster economic growth—actually created more problems than it solved. If a country had more people who were economically, politically and socially active and yet lacked effective political institutions, such as political parties, civic organizations or credible courts, the result was greater instability. That has been the story of parts of the Third World over the past three decades. Think of Pakistan, whose population has gone from 68 million in 1975 to 165 million today, while its government has proved ill equipped to tackle the basic tasks of education, security and social welfare.
Living through change, people have often stuck with their oldest and most durable source of security: religion. That was the most important message of The Clash of Civilizations. While others were celebrating the fall of communism and the rise of globalization, he saw that with ideology disappearing as a source of human identity, religion was returning to the fore.
Huntington’s analysis of political order had immediate, real-world applications in that
选项
A、his political views trace back to authentic study of Vietnam War.
B、his academic achievements have changed some global environments.
C、his analysis makes problems in Vietnam as well as Afghanistan clear.
D、his ideas are the fundamentals for America’s strategy in Vietnam.
答案
C
解析
因果细节题。根据immediate,real-world applications可定位至第二段。其中提到“他对政治秩序的分析立即被运用到现实世界中”,而后面整段说的是他对越南战争的分析,解释了越南战争为何失败以及如今美国在阿富汗的困境,因此本题正确答案为C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/A3zZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manypeopleworryaboutthesupposedilleffectscausedbyradiation
IncomeinequalityintheUnitedStateremainedrelativelystableforaperiodofnearlyfortyyears.Beginninginthe1970’s,ho
Theinventionofbothlabor-savingtoolsandtoolsofintelligenceisrarelyaccidental.Instead,itisusuallytheproductofh
Theinventionofbothlabor-savingtoolsandtoolsofintelligenceisrarelyaccidental.Instead,itisusuallytheproductofh
Researchersinvestigatingbrainsizeandmentalabilitysaytheirworkoffersevidencethateducationprotectsthemindfromthe
Accordingtotheauthor,______isthemostimportantfunctionofinstitutionsofhighereducation.Thephrase"impingeon"in
Thesummer’smosttalkedaboutworkingpaperineconomicsisbyRobertGordon,anditissimplytitled"IsUSEconomicGrowthOv
Californiaishavingproblemswithitsdeathpenalty.Ithasn’texecutedanyonesince2006,whenafederalcourtruledthatits
Californiaishavingproblemswithitsdeathpenalty.Ithasn’texecutedanyonesince2006,whenafederalcourtruledthatits
Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse;
随机试题
串联电路中有R1=2Ω,R2=4Ω,R3=1Ω三个电阻,当电源电压为14V时,电路中的电流为()。
计算二重积分,其中D={(x,y)|x2+y2≤2x,y≥0}.
Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______.
以下不属于四氯化碳中毒症状的是
男性,40岁,发热流涕三天,继以恶心呕吐,少尿,乏力,血压21.3/13.3kPa(160/100mmHg),血红蛋白70g/L血肌酐707.2/μmol/L(8mg/D1),尿素氮57mmol/L(100mg/d1)、血浆总蛋白48g/L,B超双肾长轴约
药用部位是花蕾的药物是
除埋地管道外,()制作与安装是管道安装中的第一道工序。
初中一年级的孙同学怀疑李同学偷走了自己的课外书,放学后,二话不说就将其暴打一顿,还当众辱骂其是“三只手”,致使李同学第二天不敢到学校上课。学校社会工作者得知此事后,首先应做的是()
下列有关新文化运动的表述错误的是()。
Mr.Whitewasangrybecausehedidn’tliketheporter.TheporterthoughtthatMr.Whitewasfoolish.
最新回复
(
0
)