首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A recent BBC documentary, "The Town That Never Retired", sought to show the effects of increasing the state pension age by putti
A recent BBC documentary, "The Town That Never Retired", sought to show the effects of increasing the state pension age by putti
admin
2017-03-01
36
问题
A recent BBC documentary, "The Town That Never Retired", sought to show the effects of increasing the state pension age by putting retirees back to work. Although the results were entertaining, they need not have bothered. Away from the cameras, unprecedented numbers of older people are staying in work in Britain. Since the start of the recession that began in 2008, the number of 16-to 24-year-olds in work has fallen by 597 ,000. Over the same period the number of workers over the age of 65 has increased by 240,000.
The greying of the British workforce dates back to around 2001, since when the proportion of older people working has nearly doubled. But it has accelerated since the start of the recession. There are several reasons why. Happily, people are living longer and healthier lives, which makes staying in work less daunting (令人却步的) than it was. Less happily, low interest rates, a stagnant stock market and the end of many defined-benefit pension schemes make it a financial necessity. And changing attitudes, spurred by rules against age discrimination, are making it easier than ever.
Most older workers are simply hanging on at the office: 63% of workers over state pension age have been with their employer for more than ten years. Over two-thirds of them work part-time, mostly doing jobs that they once performed full-time. A big advantage is that they do not pay national insurance contributions—effectively a second income tax on younger workers.
According to Stephen McNair, director of the Centre for Research into the Older Workforce, this flexibility explains why older workers have not suffered so much in the recession. Instead of slashing the workforce, as in previous recessions, many firms have stopped recruitment and cut working hours. At small businesses in particular, keeping on older workers is cheaper and less risky than training replacements. Over half of workers over state pension age work for businesses with fewer than 25 employees.
Christopher Nieper, who owns David Nieper, a women’s wear manufacturer based in Derbyshire, prizes his semi-retired workers, who can be employed at short notice and do not need to work full-time to survive. Retired machinists can fill in if there is a surge in orders; former sales advisers can work as part-time consultants. As his competitors have moved production abroad, depleting the pool of trained labour, retaining older workers and their skills has become even more important.
There is scope for the older workforce to expand. Workers over the age of 50 who are made unemployed find it harder to pick up new jobs, which could mean that more older people want to work than are able to. That would be good. The Office for Budget Responsibility reported on July 12th that an ageing, unproductive population is the biggest long-term threat to Britain’s economic health.
According to Paragraph Three, which of the following is true about the older workers?
选项
A、Older workers do not pay national insurance contributions.
B、Over two-thirds of older workers work part-time.
C、Older workers rarely challenge themselves by seeking new jobs.
D、63% of workers over the state pension age continue to work.
答案
D
解析
本题是个细节题。根据题干锁定文章第三段。文中指出超过国家退休金年龄的工作者们,63%的人已工作了10年以上,即超过国家退休金年龄的工作者们,63%的人继续工作,所以正确答案为选项D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AFU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlys
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmay【B1】______oneanother’shealth.Couplesinconflict-ridden
A、3months.B、6months.C、9months.D、12months.D对话提到,合同的期限是12个月,故答案为D。注意对时间方面的细节做笔记,并留意是否需要计算。数字题里经常出考点的是一些表示数量的特殊名词,例如quarter
A、Heusedallofittoexchangeafreeticket.B、Hetradedhalfofitforfreecoupons.C、Hewenttohavefourfreemealsinar
A、Ahomefire.B、Anexplosion.C、Amurder.D、Acaraccident.B短文一开头提到,犹他州只需用两个词来形容:壮美、宁静。B为原文中majestic和serene的同义替换,故为答案。
A、Marktakeseverythingtooseriously.B、Markshouldkeepitasecretwithouttellingotherpeople.C、Markisabitannoyingin
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducetheoddsofhavingadeadlyheartattack.More【B1】_____
A、MIT.B、ReedCollege.C、Harvard.D、Yale.A选项都是学校名,应该一一记录听到的相关信息:A旁边记下first(或者数字1),D2,C4,然后仔细听问题。排名第一和最后的往往被考查。
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshowsignsofdepression,BritishscientistssaidonWedn
A、Humansgothelpfromotherspecies.B、Humanssurvivebyexploration.C、Humanssurvivebyingenuity.D、Humanssurvivebyluck.
随机试题
人民主权理论认为政治合法性的基础是()
Oneday,anexpertintime-managementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomakethepointclear,heusedanillustra
考虑病变部位是治疗方法首选
乙状结肠镜检查的常用体位是肛门直肠手术时的常用体位是
为了简化会计工作程序,我国“利润表”采用一步到位的单步式结构。()
下列各项中,应计入工业企业其他业务成本的有()。
根据规定,诉讼时效中断的法定事由之一是当事人一方提出请求。下列事项中,应当认定为“当事人一方提出要求”的有()。
知识的理解是通过对教材的________和________实现的。
某县委要求全县领导干部一心一意谋发展,“不为失败找借口,只为成功找办法”。这从一个侧面体现了中国共产党()。
一、注意事项1.本试卷由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。2.第一题、第二题、第五题,所有考生都必须作答。第三题仅限行政执法类、市(地)以下综合管理类职位的考生作答。第四题仅限考省级(含副省级)以上综合管理类职位的考生作答
最新回复
(
0
)