首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
技术发展给社会带来的弊端 ——1989年英译汉及详解 When Jane Matheson started work at Advanced Electronics Inc. 12 years ago,【F1】she laboured over a mic
技术发展给社会带来的弊端 ——1989年英译汉及详解 When Jane Matheson started work at Advanced Electronics Inc. 12 years ago,【F1】she laboured over a mic
admin
2019-07-05
20
问题
技术发展给社会带来的弊端
——1989年英译汉及详解
When Jane Matheson started work at Advanced Electronics Inc. 12 years ago,【F1】
she laboured over a microscope, hand-welding tiny electronic computers and turned out 18 per hour.
Now she tends the computerized machinery that turns out high capacity memory chips at the rate of 2, 600 per hour. Production is up, profits are up, her income is up and Mrs. Matheson says the work is far less strain on her eyes.
But the most significant effect of the changes at AEI was felt by the workers who are no longer there. Before the new computerized equipment was introduced, there were 940 workers at the plant. Now there are 121.【F2】
A plant follow-up survey showed that one year after the layoffs only 38% of the released workers found new employment at the same or better wages.
Nearly half finally settled for lower pay and more than 13% are still out of work. The AEI example is only one of hundreds around the country which forge intelligently ahead into the latest technology, but leave the majority of their workers behind.
【F3】
Its beginnings obscured by unemployment caused by the world economic slow-down, the new technological unemployment may emerge as the great socio-economic challenge of the end of the 20th century.
One corporation economist says the growth of "machine job replacement" has been with us since the beginning of the industrial revolution, but never at the pace it is now. The human costs will be astonishing.【F4】
"It’s humiliating to be done out of your job by a machine and there is no way to fight back, but it is the effort to find a new job that really hurts."
Some workers, like Jane Matheson, are retrained to handle the new equipment, but often a whole new set of skills is required and that means a new, and invariably smaller set of workers.【F5】
The old workers, trapped by their limited skills, often never regain their old status and employment.
Many drift into marginal areas. They feel no pride in their new work. They get badly paid for it and they feel miserable, but still they are luckier than those who never find it.
【F6】
The social costs go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made by the government.
Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary... that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys.【F7】
But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple and direct net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.
"We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure. It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new unanimity on the division and distribution of labor," Seymour says. He predicts most people will work only six-hour days and four-day weeks by the end of the century. But the concern of the unem ployed is for now.【F8】
Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.
For the next few years, for a substantial portion of the workforce, times are going to be very tough indeed.
【F7】
选项
答案
但是未来学家海曼·西摩说,新技术所具有的惊人效率意味着所需要的劳力数量将出现一个简单而直接的净减数。
解析
本句考查的重点是:宾语从句和there be句型。 该句的主干为But futurologist Hymen Seymour says,后面部分为省略了关系代词that的宾语从句。该从句的主干为the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means,后面部分也为省略了关系代词that的宾语从句。该从句的主干为there will be a simple and direct net reduction in the amount of humanlabor,定语从句that needs to be done修饰名词human labor.
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AL9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
放慢生活节奏:怎样从里到外生活得更平和、更简单——2016年英译汉及详解Mentalhealthisourbirthright.【F1】Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobehealthy;itis
放慢生活节奏:怎样从里到外生活得更平和、更简单——2016年英译汉及详解Mentalhealthisourbirthright.【F1】Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobehealthy;itis
放慢生活节奏:怎样从里到外生活得更平和、更简单——2016年英译汉及详解Mentalhealthisourbirthright.【F1】Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobehealthy;itis
放慢生活节奏:怎样从里到外生活得更平和、更简单——2016年英译汉及详解Mentalhealthisourbirthright.【F1】Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobehealthy;itis
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
随机试题
税法规定属于免征土地增值税的情况的是()
A.隆隆样舒张期杂音B.机器样杂音C.叹气样杂音D.吹风样杂音E.海鸥鸣样杂音动脉导管未闭【】
急性重症胰腺炎的诊断要点为()
女患者,小腹部有一包块,坚硬,固定不移,疼痛拒按,面色晦黯,月经量多。舌边有瘀点,脉沉涩。可用哪一方治疗
女,24岁,急性一氧化碳中毒后被送入医院,最妥当的用氧原则是()
某纸厂位于长江下游,现有一个制浆车间,4个抄纸车间,一个热电车间,一个碱回收车间和配套的公用、储运、环保工程,生活区等。年运行天数330天,7920小时。制浆车间有3万t/a化学麦草浆生产线一条,抄纸车间有长网纸机8台、机制纸产量5万t/a,热电车间有3台
关于构筑物变形缝质量验收主控项目的说法,错误的是()。
漆膜具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,有较好的耐磨性,有良好的弹性和硬度,收缩率较低,使用温度一般为90~100℃的防腐材料是()。
The task at hand now is to(56)the programmers who still use yesterday’s software technology to solve today’s software problems.
Whydoesn’tthesuitfittheman?
最新回复
(
0
)