首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 【R1】_____.Infants form an attachment
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 【R1】_____.Infants form an attachment
admin
2015-01-09
55
问题
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 【R1】_____.Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation Object relations psychology examines this relationship,which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. 【R2】_____. Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up,such as acquisition of language and toilet training. 【R3】_____.
【R4】_____. Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important,according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child?
【R5】_____. But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?
【R6】_____. When he is placed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
【R7】_____. Now it seems as though he has to start over;his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care,and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
【R8】_____. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to playschool or day care,he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten;tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death. On the other hand,some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affection is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. 【R9】_____. on the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality. 【R10】_____.
A. A safe,loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.
B. For infants adopted at birth,the effect may be minimal,for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
C. Since such "dependence" in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.
D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.
E. What,then,effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self?
F. His transition to living in an adoptive home may be difficult as he adjusts to new surroundings and caregivers because,by the age of 18 months,he has already begun to develop a sense of self in re lation to others.
G. Despite these actions,sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety.
H. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
I. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth.
J. An adopted child, then,has at least an average chance of successful individuation,assuming he is
adopted by loving parents.
【R9】
选项
答案
C
解析
由于这种“依赖”对那些受到宠爱的孩子中不再合适,所以为其今后的独立提供了一个稳定的基础,因此,不能认为这是一种病态。此处为对“分离焦虑”的正确描述。故此处选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AYQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
OnJanuary11th,aremarkablelegalcaseopensinaSanFranciscocourtroom—onitsway,itseemsalmostcertain,totheSupreme
OnJanuary11th,aremarkablelegalcaseopensinaSanFranciscocourtroom—onitsway,itseemsalmostcertain,totheSupreme
OnJanuary11th,aremarkablelegalcaseopensinaSanFranciscocourtroom—onitsway,itseemsalmostcertain,totheSupreme
Bridesareincreasinglyshunningsummerweddingsandgettingmarriedduringwinter______tocutcostsamidtheeconomicgloom,f
InScholasticismandPolitics,writtenduringWorldWarIIMaritianexpresseddiscouragementatthepessimismandlackofself-c
Ifyouseethatthestreetiswetinthemorning,youwould______thatitmusthaverainedduringthenight.
Thedecadesafter1830wereaperiodofdisintegrationanduncertaintyinGermanphilosophy.Foralmosthalfacenturyidealist
随机试题
妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇,于妊娠晚期出现腹痛伴阴道出血,最可能的诊断是下列何项
男,50岁。颈增粗20年,近一年消瘦l0kg,并有心悸。体检发现双侧甲状腺多个结节。基础代谢率+31%,2小时内甲状腺摄碘29%。最可能的诊断是
2011年2月,下列人员向所在单位提出订立无固定期限劳动合同,所在单位不同意,其中不满足订立无固定期限劳动合同法定条件的是()。
我国北方唯一以捕鱼为主要生产方式和使用狗拉雪橇的民族是()。
某社区中有许多心脏病患者,社会工作者王刚组织这些患者成立了自助小组,让组员们互相交流经验、释放情绪,并请来权威专家为大家讲解应对心脏病突发的办法,及平时生活饮食上应注意的问题。在此过程中,王刚应用了()等技巧。
《竹林七贤图》最初的材质是()。
【2015年淄博市真题】个体通过理解事物之间的关系、结构和性质而突然察觉到问题解决的办法,这种学习是()。
求下列极限:
在考生文件夹下打开文档WD1O.DOC.其内容如下:【文档开始】专业方向必修课评定成绩注:由于2003级还未开课,大部分学生都选择不确定,因而该课程的评定成绩有特殊性。专业方向必修课的评定结果比较令人满意,这说明学院目前在这一部分的课程设置比较合理
TheAmericanWay:FreedomTheheartoftheAmericancalendarisJuly4Americanshavecelebrat-ed-thisdateas"Independence
最新回复
(
0
)