首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Because he wrote humorous stories and novels. B、Because he rejected romanticism as a literary approach. C、Because he was the f
A、Because he wrote humorous stories and novels. B、Because he rejected romanticism as a literary approach. C、Because he was the f
admin
2022-07-26
41
问题
The economic depression in the late-nineteenth-century United States contributed significantly to a growing movement in literature toward realism and naturalism. After the 1870’s, a number of important authors began to reject the romanticism that had prevailed immediately following the Civil War of 1861-1865 and turned instead to realism. Determined to portray life as it was, with loyalty to real life and accurate representation without any idealization, they studied local dialects, wrote stories which focused on life in specific regions of the country, and emphasized the true relationships between people. In doing so, they reflected broader trends in the society, such as industrialization, evolutionary theory which emphasized the effect of the environment on humans, and the influence of science.
Realists such as Joel Chandler Harris and Ellen Glasgow depicted life in the South, Hamlin Garland described life on the Great Plains, and Sarah Orne Jewett wrote about everyday life in rural New England. Another realist, Bret Harte, achieved fame with stories that portrayed local life in the California mining camps.
Samuel Clemens, who adopted the pen name Mark Twain, became the country’s most outstanding realist author, observing life around him with a humorous and skeptical eye. In his stories and novels. Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speech instead of literary language, touching off a major change in American prose style.
Other writers became impatient even with realism. Pushing evolutionary theory to its limits, they wrote of a world in which a cruel and merciless environment determined human fate. These writers, called naturalists, often focused on economic hardship, studying people struggling with poverty, and other aspects of urban and industrial life. Naturalists brought to their writing a passion for direct and honest experience.
Theodore Dreiser, the foremost naturalist writer, in novels such as Sister Carrie, grimly portrayed a dark world in which human beings were tossed about by forces beyond their understanding or control. Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions.
20. According to the talk, what was a highly significant factor in the development of realist and naturalist literature?
21.Why is Mark Twain considered as a very important literary figure?
22.What can we learn about Theodore Dreiser, according to the talk?
选项
A、Because he wrote humorous stories and novels.
B、Because he rejected romanticism as a literary approach.
C、Because he was the first realist writer in the United States.
D、Because he influenced American prose style through his use of common speech.
答案
D
解析
讲话在提到马克.吐温(Mark Twain)的时候,首先表明他是全国最杰出的现实主义作家,然后又说他凭借自己的经历,舍弃文学用语,利用方言和日常用语,触发了美国散文风格的重大改变。由此可知答案选D。他以幽默、怀疑的视角洞察生活,并不表示他创作幽默故事,排除A项;B项讲话中未提及;讲话中说他是“最杰出的”现实主义作家,而不是“第一位”,排除C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Aqx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Shelikestravellingandmeetingvariouskindsofpeople.B、Sheenjoystheprocessofhelpingothers.C、Shehasgottenaquali
A、Heisnotfollowingthecompleterecipe.B、Heismissingtherightpantocookthepizza.C、Heisusingthedirectionsforad
A、Laughingisalearnedbehavior.B、Laughingisagoodmedicinetopatients.C、Laughingiseasierthanbattlingwithanillness.
A、Therearenotenoughefficientmanagers.B、Itlacksinguidelinesfornewemployees.C、Theconferencescheduleshouldchangei
A、Difficultbutrewarding.B、Variedandinteresting.C、Time-consumingandtiring.D、Demandingandfrustrating.B根据上题,考生可推测选项使用形容
A、Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.B、Heprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.C、Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthe
A、Theyserveasanimportantenergysource.B、Theyprovidematerialfordailylife.C、Theyproduceoxygensowecanbreathe.D、T
A、Consumptionandtheimpactontheenvironment.B、Socialstability.C、Economicdevelopment.D、Culturalprosperity.A
A、Interested.B、Indifferent.C、Suspicious.D、Negative.D女士建议男士选择坐游船去希腊或者土耳其旅行,男士说味道浓郁的食物不合自己的胃口,言下之意就是不接受这个建议,故选D。
A、Mankind’seconomicdevelopment.B、Huntersandotheranimals.C、Climatechangeandairpollution.D、Thelengthofmigrationpat
随机试题
下面有关计算机操作系统的描述中,正确的是________。
某多道程序设计系统配有一台处理器和两台外设I01、I02,现有3个优先级由高到低的J1、J2、J3都已装入了主存,它们使用资源的先后顺序和占用时间分别是:J1:I02(30ms),CPU(10ms);I01(30ms),CPU(10ms);J2
胃癌胃大部切除术后患者的饮食如何恢复?
论述食物链与食物网是怎样构成的。
A、药物随胆汁进入小肠后被小肠重吸收的现象B、药物在进入体循环前被肝代谢的现象C、一种药物的不同制剂在相同试验条件下,给相等剂量,其吸收速度和程度无明显差异D、以静脉注射剂为参比制剂所得的生物利用度E、以吸收好的制剂为
双代号网络计划时间参数不包括( )。
下列各项中,属于留存收益的是()。
年末,华力公司主管财务会计工作的副总经理王某召集财务部部长李某及相关人员开会,重点研究本年财务决算的相关事宜,同时财务部汇报几项工作,由领导决定。以下是会议期间的部分发言:王某:受金融危机的影响,公司今年的内销及外销均大幅度下滑,亏损已成定局。财务部正在
布卢姆等人受到行为主义和认知心理学影响,将教育目标分为()三个领域。
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthatwhoeveristoblame,andwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobabl
最新回复
(
0
)