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  3. Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sa

Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sa

admin2021-01-08  63
问题    Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050,【C1】______a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline【C2】______vehicle to be registered after 2030.
   Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and【C3】______is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not【C4】______a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still【C5】______that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the【C6】______of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.
   Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations【C7】______. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.
   There are【C8】______around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a【C9】______effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not【C10】______, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.
A)acceptance I)incidentally
B)currently J)installed
C)disrupting K)noticeable
D)eliminate L)powered
E)exhaust M)restoration
F)futile N)skeptical
G)hopeful O)sparking
H)implemented
【C1】
选项
答案O
解析 此空格所在句为主句的附属结构，且主句主语为The country，故此处应填入现在分词表目的，备选项有disrupting或sparking。该句意为“德国还计划到2050年时将本国的碳排放量降低80％一95％，以______本国向绿色能源的转变。”由常识可知，降低碳排放量和促进使用清洁能源都是保护环境的手段，两者目的相同，并不矛盾，故排除disrupting“扰乱”，sparking“引起，推动”为答案。
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