首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to legend, Aesculapius bore two daughters, Panacea and Hyegeia, who gave rise to dynasties of healers and hygienists.
According to legend, Aesculapius bore two daughters, Panacea and Hyegeia, who gave rise to dynasties of healers and hygienists.
admin
2011-02-11
47
问题
According to legend, Aesculapius bore two daughters, Panacea and Hyegeia, who gave rise to dynasties of healers and hygienists. The schism (分离) remains today, in clinical training and in practice; and, because of the imperative nature of medical care and the subtlety of health care, the former has tended to dominate. Preventive medicine has as its primary objective the maintenance and promotion of health. It accomplishes this by controlling or manipulating environmental factors that affect health and disease. For example, in California presently there is serious suffering and substantial economic loss because of the failure to introduce controlled fluoridation (加氟作用) of public water supplies. Additionally, preventive medicine applies prophylactic (预防性的) measures against disease by such actions as immunization and specific nutritional measures. Third, it attempts to motivate people to adopt healthful lifestyles through education.
For the most part, curative medicine has as its primary objective the removal of disease from the patient. It provides diagnostic techniques to identify the presence and nature of the disease process. While these may be applied on a mass basis in an attempt to "screen" out persons with preclinical disease, they are usually applied after the patient appears with a complaint. Second, it applies treatment to the sick patient. In every case, this is, or should be, individualized according to the particular need of each patient. Third, it utilizes rehabilitation methodologies to return the treated patient to the best possible level of functioning.
While it is true that both preventive medicine and curative medicine require cadres of similarly trained personnel such as planners, administrators, and educators, the underlying delivery systems depend on quite distinctive professional personnel. The requirements for curative medicine call for clinically trained individuals who deal with patients on a one-to-one basis and whose training is based primarily on an understanding of the biological, pathological, and psychological processes that determine an individual’s health and disease status. The locus (地方)for this training is the laboratory and clinic. Preventive medicine, on the other hand, calls for a very broad spectrum of professional personnel, few of whom require clinical expertise. Since their actions apply either to environmental situations or to population groups, their training takes place in a different type of laboratory or in a community not necessarily associated with the clinical locus.
The economic differences between preventive medicine and curative medicine have been extensively discussed, perhaps most convincingly by Winslow in the monograph The Cost of Sickness and the Price of Health. Sickness is almost always a negative, nonproductive and harmful state. All resources expended to deal with sickness are therefore fundamentally economically unproductive. Health, on the other hand, has a very high value in our culture. To the extent that healthy members of the population are replaced by sick members, the economy is doubly burdened. Nevertheless, the per capita cost of preventive measures for specific diseases is generally far lower than the per capita cost of curative medicine applied to treatment of the same disease. Prominent examples are dental caries (蛀牙) , poliomyelitis(脊髓灰质炎 ) and phenylketonuria (苯丙酮尿) .
There is an imperative need to provide care for the sick person within a single medical care system, but there is no overriding reason why a linkage is necessary between the two components of a health care system, prevention and treatment. A national health and medical care program composed of semiautonomous systems for personal health care and medical care would have the advantage of clarifying objectives and strategies and of permitting a more equitable division of resources between prevention and cure.
The author’s primary concern is to ______.
选项
A、refute a counterargument
B、draw a distinction
C、discuss a dilemma
D、isolate causes
答案
B
解析
这是一道主旨题。作者在疾病预防和治疗之间加以区分,然后建议分别设立独立的权威机构,所以本文论述观点的主要方法就如B所说的,将它们加以区分。A是错误的,因为作者根本没有提及任何对立的观点。C的错误在于dilemma,所谓dilemma是左右为难,要分清两方面的问题不必左右为难。D也是错误的。不管本文讨论到造成不良健康的原因是什么,它们不是本文的中心论题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/C1YO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、It’schancy.B、It’snotarealjobC、It’seasierthanscience.D、It’snotassecureasscience.C哈里斯先生希望儿子改变从事艺术工作的想法,因为他认为这种工
Ithasalwaysbeendifficultforthephilosopherorscientiststofittimeintohisviewoftheuniverse.PriortoEinsteinianp
A、meanstheUnitedStatesisnotanycloserB、doesnotmeantheUnitedStatesisnotanycloserC、meanstheUnitedStatesisany
ThomasJefferson,whodiedin1826,loomseverlargerasafigureofspecialsignificance.Americans,ofcourse,arefamiliarwi
TheHistoryofAmericanIndiansWhenEuropeansdiscoveredthewesternhemisphere,theydiscoveredaraceofpeoplethatColu
TheHistoryofAmericanIndiansWhenEuropeansdiscoveredthewesternhemisphere,theydiscoveredaraceofpeoplethatColu
A、JimCourierB、AndreMcdvedevC、MagnusLarsenD、JanSeimerinkB新闻中提到JimCourier也取得了胜利,因此选项A不合题意,其它三项中的运动员虽都是被淘汰出局的选手,但关键是这一句“Ch
WhenthefirstwhitemanarrivedinSamoa,theyfoundblindmen,whocouldseewellenoughtode-scribethingsindetailjustb
当大痛苦来临时,就没有时间流泪了。当天地真正寒冷时,人们就彼此靠近了。对于死亡,对于悲剧,既然无法挽回、无法逃避,就只有面对,往好处想:“我在故我思”。每次看到地震后光秃秃的山头,我就想,那上面会由人们种出更蓊郁的森林。每次看到废墟的画面,
A美国历史。考查罗斯福总统的“新政”的目的。1929~1933年,美国遭遇了经济大萧条(TheGreatExpression),1932年罗斯福当选总统后实施“新政”,目的就是为了拯救美国的经济。
随机试题
以放火、爆炸等危害公共安全的方法故意杀人时,其行为符合放火、爆炸等罪的构成要件,也符合故意杀人罪的构成要件,成立_______,应_______认定为故意杀人罪。
“火海”征也可见于下列哪一种疾病
关于应用微泡型超声造影剂进行心脏超声造影,错误的选项是
雄黄内服的用量为
某业主与W工程公司依据FIDIC条款格式,订立了某公路工程的施工合同。合同规定:采用单价合同,因设计变更而发生的工程量变化,按实调整;同时视具体的变动情况,业主与承包商商谈变更后的单价。合同工期为18天,工期每提前1天奖励2000元,每拖后1天罚款4000
Windows中,将文件或文件夹放入回收站,表明该文件或文件夹()。
在小组讨论中,适时在小组中形成真空,使组员自己进行判断;在接受意见和建议后,请组员自己进行判断的技巧属于()。
把世界看作是从来如此、始终不变的自然界,人不过是从属于自然的一部分。这种观点是()。
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarked
2005年11月15日华为软件研发笔试题。实现一单链表的逆转。
最新回复
(
0
)