首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Development Studies Development Studies attempts to understand -
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Development Studies Development Studies attempts to understand -
admin
2019-07-11
57
问题
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
Development Studies
Development Studies attempts to understand
- how societies change and progress over time
- what【L31】______help to make these changes
Two approaches:
- theoretical (understand how change occurs)
- applied (examine particular【L32】______and how they can be applied)
Areas of focus:
- Asia-Pacific region;
- urbanisation (including employment and 【L33】______);
- migration and trade
You will develop the skills to:
- understand key development issues in detail
- gather data (both 【L34】______and textual data)
- carefully 【L35】______findings
- 【L36】______on a research project
Brief history of Development Studies:
1950s — The discipline emerged. 【L37】______issues were the major consideration.
1970s — Development Studies became more critical of common 【L38】______and
underlying assumptions. Questions were raised about power, environmental
sustainability and unequal 【L39】______issues.
1980s-today — National governments were no longer as important. Growing interest in
small-scale practices such as giving very small 【L40】______
【L33】
Now listen carefully and answer Questions 31 to 40.
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to your first lecture in Development Studies.
Development Studies, as a discipline, can be boiled down to a couple of core objectives. Basically, we are trying to understand how it is that societies experience particular kinds of change and how they progress as they develop. We’re also trying to go beyond that, however, and work out how different sorts of actions can facilitate or even encourage these changes to happen.
To achieve these objectives, there are two key approaches that underpin Development Studies. Firstly, there’s a theoretical approach, which is all about the ’how’ of change. With theory we can explore some of the big questions: What kind of change should we aspire to, and how can this be achieved? But we don’t just talk; we’ve also got to apply some of this thinking. So through the applied approach we’re looking at specific policies, and trying to understand how they can most effectively be put into place.
Although we try not to limit ourselves, we do focus on a few key areas. Due to our location, for example, the Asia-Pacific region is an important area of research for us. At the moment we’re doing a lot of work on urbanisation, and there are two elements to this. One is employment, as urbanisation leads to major employment problems, and the other is housing - with so many people moving to cities, many of them struggle to find a place to live. Other issues of particular interest to our staff are migration and, of course, trade.
So what will you be able to do with a degree in Development Studies? Well, firstly, you’ll develop a full working knowledge of all aspects of development. You’ll also learn how to gather data. We include sessions on how to gather statistics, but we mostly focus on textual data, that is, policy briefings, research reports, and so on. Once you’ve done your research, you need to know what it all means; after all, there’s not much point in collecting a whole lot of data if you don’t know whether it is significant or not - so we’re going to teach you how to critically evaluate your findings. And finally, teamwork is a big part of development work - which by the way makes up is done in groups of four, so you’re going to learn how to cooperate as a team in order to plan and conduct this research assignment.
Questions 37-40
I want to move on now to give you a brief overview of how Development Studies has evolved as a discipline since it was first established.
The first thing to note is that, unlike other subjects, such as mathematics or philosophy, Development Studies is very young. It began taking shape as a formal discipline only in the 1950s. At that stage, economic concerns were at the forefront of nearly all research efforts. Research assumed that development in general could be measured by indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or unemployment levels.
In the 1970s, a new set of scholars took charge. These researchers, informed by the social movements of the 1960s, brought a new set of issues to the table. At that time, Development Studies grew increasingly critical of established practices, and the assumptions that lay behind these practices. Questions were raised in three areas: the role of power in creating policy, the importance of environmentally sustainable change, and problems with inequalities in terms of gender.
From the 1980s onwards, the economy staged a comeback as a centrepiece of development practice. A key factor here was the reduced significance of national governments due to a number of market-led reforms in many countries around the world. In contrast to the 1950s, however, researchers have recently shown a heightened interest in smaller-scale economic projects. One significant innovation here is the idea of making tiny loans, sometimes only a few dollars, to help women, in particular, to start up a small business.
And that brings us to today. So let’s finish now by talking about...
选项
答案
housing
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CC8O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
SleepyStudentsPerformWorseAStayingupanhourortwopastbedtimemakesitfarharderforkidstolearn,sayscientistswh
TheSchoolWherePupilsRateTheirTeachersPupilsobservetheirteacherattheGeorgeMitchellSchoolinLondonThereisnothin
WhyGirlsNeedtoSwitchontoComputingThegardeniscomingalongnicely.Flowersspringintobloomintheherbaceousborders;
Thenatureofsleepandtheroleitplaysinourliveshaslongfascinatedscienceandbeenthefocusofmanystudiesandagrea
Thenatureofsleepandtheroleitplaysinourliveshaslongfascinatedscienceandbeenthefocusofmanystudiesandagrea
CompletethesummarybelowwithwordstakenfromReadingPassage2.UseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.Writeyo
Lookatthefollowingstatements(Questions33-40)andthelistofpeopleintheboxbelow.Matcheachstatementwiththecor
Lookatthefollowingstatements(Questions33-40)andthelistofpeopleintheboxbelow.Matcheachstatementwiththecor
Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-J,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-J,inboxes20-24onyouranswershe
随机试题
王某,女,26岁。涉冷水出现下肢膝、踝关节剧痛,痛处不移,得热减,得寒剧,关节屈伸不利,无红肿发热等。舌暗苔薄白,脉弦紧。宜用
患者,男性,62岁,自觉牙龈出血、牙齿松动半年余。检查:CI-S:3,多个牙松动度在Ⅰ~Ⅱ度之间,牙龈红肿,探易出血,牙周袋深3~5mm。如果该患者有人工心脏瓣膜,则最佳的治疗方法是A.直接作牙周基础治疗即可B.在接受牙周治疗的当天应服用抗生素C
心烦失眠,腰酸梦遗,头晕口干舌红少苔,应辨为
与五苓散中桂枝配伍作用不相关的项是
联华公司欠缴大笔税款,且该公司目前财务状况恶化,虽然经税务机关采取强制措施仍无法缴清税款。此时,税务机关得知丰泰公司长期拖欠联华公司一笔货款,而联华公司一直未向其索要,即将超过诉讼时效。税务机关可以:()
下列防水卷材单层最小厚度要求,数值最大的是:
下列不是料场加水的有效方法的是()。
关于存货监盘的说法中,正确的是()。
研究人员在实验中每天给怀孕与哺乳期的小鼠喂食含咖啡因的水,其量相当于人类每天喝3到4杯咖啡,结果发现,这些母鼠生育的小鼠幼崽大脑中与记忆有关的海马区细胞会发出过多的信息,导致患癫痫风险上升。这是因为这些小鼠大脑海马区中的神经细胞数量少于正常小鼠。由此推测孕
随着科技的进步尤其是“互联网+”的发展,出现了代驾、陪购师、网络主播等新兴职业。这些新兴职业在给社会带来效率或便利的同时,也面临着如何规范的问题,制定相关的法律法规刻不容缓。由此可见()。
最新回复
(
0
)