City Problems 1.近年来越来越多的人涌入大城市 2.出现这种现象的原因和后果 3.为了改变这种状况,我认为……

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问题                                 City Problems
1.近年来越来越多的人涌入大城市
2.出现这种现象的原因和后果
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为……

选项

答案 In recent years, there is a sharp rise in the urban population in China. More and more people surge into big cities, including both college graduates and off-farm workers. There are three main factors that can account for such a phenomenon. First and foremost, compared with the rural counterparts, urban residents generally enjoy better health, medical care and education services. Moreover, the cities need more labor force as the economy grows. Last but not least, it is generally believed that there are more favorable opportunities in big cities. As a result, millions of people flood into cities in search of jobs and decent living conditions. However, it brings about a lot of problems, such as the shortage of suitable housing, the high pressure of transportation and the pollution of the environment in the city. In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problems. First, city development should be planned well. Second, the government should offer more benefits and convenience to the residents of towns and villages to encourage them to stay at home.

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