首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions. Perhaps the most dramatic example of the
The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions. Perhaps the most dramatic example of the
admin
2021-01-08
52
问题
The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions. Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental climate data to the general public, has contributed to widespread mistrust and misunderstanding of scientists and their research.
The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of science (or the lack of it) can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.
However, the importance of effective communication with a general audience is not limited to hot issues like climate change. It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understanding of science can also influence policy and funding decisions. Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome (基因组) sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of life.
Science journalism is the main channel for the popularization of scientific information among the public.
Much has been written about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public. Good science journalists are specialists in making complex topics accessible to a general audience, while adhering to scientific accuracy.
Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong. The impact of a basic discovery on human health can be exaggerated so that the public thinks a miraculous cure is a few months to years away when in reality the significance of the study is far more limited.
Even though scientists play a part in transmitting information to journalists and ultimately the public, too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists. We believe that at least part of the problem lies in places other than the interaction between scientists and members of the media, and exists because for one thing we underestimate how difficult it is for scientists to communicate effectively with a diversity of audiences, and for another most scientists do not receive formal training in science communication.
What does the example of climate change serve to show?
选项
A、The importance of climate data is increasingly recognized.
B、Adequate government funding is vital to scientific research.
C、Government regulation helps the public understand science.
D、Common folks’ scientific knowledge can sway policy making.
答案
D
解析
细节题。原文第二段指出,气候变化问题也说明了公众对科学的接受和理解(或缺乏对科学的理解)是如何影响政府在监管、科学政策和科研基金方面的决策的。由此可知,大众的科学知识能够影响政策制定,故答案为D。A、B、C三项均不是气候问题案例要说明的问题,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/D0P7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Peopleremembersongsinchildhoodclearly.B、Wordsinsongsaregenerallyeasywords.C、Weneedmusictolearndifficultlang
A、Thebodywilltakeinmoreoxygen.B、Theheartwillbeatmorefrequently.C、Muscleswillbecometenseandthebodywillsweat
A、Friendship.B、Memory.C、Academicperformance.D、Handwriting.C讲座中提到,科学家研究发现,电脑可能会影响学生的在校表现(performanceinschool),这称作academic
A、PoorInternetconnectivityinthecountry.B、ExpensiveInternet-readymobilephones.C、Thelackofschoolsandworkplaces.D、
A、Lookattheslidesofthemodernloghouses.B、Seesomepicturesofthemountainretreats.C、Listentothepresentationofthe
A、Lookinthemirroranddotheself-talk.B、Getwellpreparedbeforemakinganychange.C、Makealittlechangesintheirlifest
MarieCuriewasthefirstfemaleprofessoratSevres,acollegeforgirlswhowantedtoteachhighereducation.Thesetwenty-yea
ThereisnothingnewaboutTVandfashionmagazinesgivinggirlsunhealthyideasabouthowthintheyneedtobeinordertobec
FrustratedwithdelaysinSacramento,BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregu
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife’sproblems
随机试题
什么叫油品的凝固点?
发达国家凭借其垄断地位,通过垄断高价和垄断低价对发展中国家进行控制与剥削的是()
网络时代给人们的生活带来了不小的变化,一批网络用语也随之进入人们的日常口语甚至青少年的作文中。这种现象引起了国家有关部门和一部分语言文字工作者的关注。请你以一名在校大学生的身份,就网络语言的使用情况设计一份调查报告提纲,并于重要部分加以适当的阐述。要求:
关于淋病,错误的描述是
口腔颌面部肿瘤中上皮来源的占
【背景资料】某工程业主与监理单位签订了施工阶段监理合同,与承包方签订了工程施工合同。施工合同规定:设备由业主供应,其他建筑材料由承包方自行采购。施工过程中,发生如下事件:事件一:施工过程中,承包方未经监理工程师事先同意,订购了
某建设单位2010年9月1日领取了施工许可证,由于特殊原因不能按期开工,故向发证机关申请延期。根据我国《建筑法》的规定,下列关于延期的说法中,正确的是()。
会计软件应提供对账表中错误数据直接修改功能。()
下列选项与我国古代五位帝王相关,按时间先后排序正确的是()。①车同轨,书同文,统一度量衡②修运河,创科举,三征高丽③休养生息④杯酒释兵权⑤以人为镜,可以明得失
以下对枚举类型名的定义中正确的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)