首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞).
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞).
admin
2012-01-19
53
问题
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞). Too much conflict leads to divisiveness (分裂) and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.
Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.
Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specially, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision-making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.
Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision-making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.
In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.
People working in a not-for-profit organization ______.
选项
A、seem to be difficult to satisfy
B、are free to express diverse opinions
C、are less effective in making decisions
D、find it easier to reach agreement
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/D8xd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Itwasin1812,inavillageinFrance.Alittleboytrippedandfellwithpointedtoolsinhishand.Inthataccidenthebecame
WhenhediesinAprilof1983,Dr.JoelHildebrandwas101yearsold,whohadbeenmarriedforseventy-fiveyears,andhadtaugh
WhenhediesinAprilof1983,Dr.JoelHildebrandwas101yearsold,whohadbeenmarriedforseventy-fiveyears,andhadtaugh
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).
【61】Itisawell-knownfactthatthereareconstantconflictsamongdifferentgroupsofpeople,andthatpeopletendtoblamet
【61】Itisawell-knownfactthatthereareconstantconflictsamongdifferentgroupsofpeople,andthatpeopletendtoblamet
【61】Itisawell-knownfactthatthereareconstantconflictsamongdifferentgroupsofpeople,andthatpeopletendtoblamet
【61】Itisawell-knownfactthatthereareconstantconflictsamongdifferentgroupsofpeople,andthatpeopletendtoblamet
CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebrury19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhen
随机试题
A.尿比重>1.020,尿钠<20nmol/LB.尿比重<1.020,尿钠>40mnol/LC.尿比重低,血中血细胞比容下降,补液后尿量仍<400ml/dD.每日尿量>1000ml/d,尿比重<1.010,易并发感染急性肾衰少尿期
A.氯化钾、氯化钠B.苯、甲苯C.一氧化碳、氰化物D.石棉、有机粉尘E.二氧化碳、氮气
牙体缺损最常见的原因是
下列房屋权利属于物权中的自物权的是()。
点型感烟、感温火灾探测器需倾斜安装时,倾斜角不应大于()
下列各项中,在计算企业所得税应纳税所得额时准予扣除的是()。
以下关于基金、股票、债券的表述,不正确的是()。
《普通高中化学课程标准(实验)》指出:化学课程体系应适应不同发展需要和不同志趣学生的需要,教科书编写时要充分体现这一课程改革的理念。选修课程模块要为全体学生的未来发展和后续化学课程模块学习提供必要的基础,选修模块的编写要从不同的角度组织内容,为不同学生的个
Hawthornegenerallyconcernedhimselfwithsuchissuesas______inhisfictions.
Britainhasannouncedthatitistocancelabout200millionpounds’worthofdebts【T1】______itbypoorerCommonwealthcountries
最新回复
(
0
)