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  3. If you want to know why Denmark is the world’s leader in wind power, start with a three-hour car trip from the capital Copenhage

If you want to know why Denmark is the world’s leader in wind power, start with a three-hour car trip from the capital Copenhage

admin2017-11-20  21
问题    If you want to know why Denmark is the world’s leader in wind power, start with a three-hour car trip from the capital Copenhagen to the small town of Lem on the far west coast of Jutland. You’ 11 feel it as you cross the 6.8 km-long Great Belt Bridge: Denmark’s bountiful wind, so fierce. But wind itself is only part of the reason. In Lem, workers in factories the size of aircraft hangars build the wind turbines. Most impressive are the turbine’s blades, which scoop the wind with each sweeping revolution.
   But technology, like the wind itself, is just one more part of the reason for Denmark’s dominance. In the end, it happened because Denmark had the political and public will to decide that it wanted to be a leader—and to follow through. Beginning in 1979, the government began a determined programme of subsidies and loan guarantees to build up its wind industry. It also mandated that utilities purchase wind energy at a preferential price—thus guaranteeing investors a customer base.
   As a result, wind turbines now dot Denmark. The country gets more than 19% of its electricity from the breeze and Danish companies control one-third of the global wind market, earning billions in exports and creating a national champion from scratch.
   The challenge now for Denmark is to help the rest of the world catch up. With Copenhagen set to host all-important U.N. climate change talks in December—where the world hopes for a successor to the expiring Kyoto Protocol, Denmark’s example couldn’t be more timely. "We’ ll try to make Denmark a showroom," says Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen. "You can reduce energy use and carbon emissions, and achieve economic growth."
   It’ s tempting to assume that Denmark is innately green, but the country’ s policies were actually born from a different emotion, one now in common currency: fear. When the 1973 oil crisis hit, 90% of Denmark’s energy came from petroleum, almost all of it imported. Denmark launched a rapid drive for energy conservation. Eventually the Danes themselves began enjoying the benefits of the petroleum and natural gas in their slice of the North Sea. It was enough to make them more than self-sufficient. But Denmark never forgot the lessons of 1973, and kept driving for greater energy efficiency and a more diversified energy supply.
   To the rest of the world, Denmark has the power of its example, showing that you can stay rich and grow green at the same time. "Denmark has proven that acting on climate can be a positive experience, not just painful." says NRDC’ s Schmidt.
The following aspect is cited as a main cause for Denmark’s world leadership in wind power EXCEPT_____.
选项 A、high wind
B、denmark’ s technology
C、policy support
D、geographical location
答案D
解析 根据题干关键词定位到文章前两段。通过第一段第三句But wind itself is only part of the reason可知，A项“大风”符合题意。由第二段首句But technology，like the wind itself,is just one more part of the reason for Denmark’s dominance可知，B项“丹麦的技术” 符合题意。通过第二段第二句In the end，it happened because Denmark had the political and public will to decide that it wanted to be a leader可知，C项“政策支持”符合题意。D项“地理 位置”在原文中并未提及，故选D。
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