Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage? Basic research is vital because ______.

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问题 Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?
Basic research is vital because ______.

选项 A、it leads to results that can be appreciated
B、it is driven out by applied research
C、it provides the basis for scientific progress
D、its results cannot be anticipated

答案C

解析 根据文章第二段第三句前半部分Leaving aside the funds devoted to research by industry which is naturally far more concerned with applied aspects because these increase profits quickly(不考虑工业向科研所提供的基金,工业自然对应用研究方面更为关注,因为它们能够迅速地提高利润)可知,工业对应用研究感兴趣是因为选项C“立刻带来利润”。A在文中未提及;B中frown upon意为“不赞成”,该选项不能与题干构成因果关系;D只是作者的预想,即如果重应用轻基础的这种状况持续下去必然会导致严重后果。
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