首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The best way to calm down concerns about doctors’ and researchers’ financial conflicts of interest is to require full disclosure
The best way to calm down concerns about doctors’ and researchers’ financial conflicts of interest is to require full disclosure
admin
2015-12-23
38
问题
The best way to calm down concerns about doctors’ and researchers’ financial conflicts of interest is to require full disclosure, according to an expert report that adds its voice to a growing chorus. A panel of the National Academies’ Institute of Medicine(IOM)says faculty members at medical institutions should be required to report all industry money they receive from outside their institution to special committees.
【C1】______But IOM’s mostly voluntary plan has an important selling point, some say: It could head off more-intrusive federal regulations. Panel members agreed that some action is called for. "Many relationships between researchers and industry are very constructive, but it has to be overseen and kept in bounds," says panel chair Bernard Lo, a bioethicist at the University of California, San Francisco.
【C2】______Similar concerns resulted in a ban on all such payments to scientists at National Institutes of Health, Lo notes. More recently, as part of an ongoing investigation, Senator Chuck Grassley has identified several psychiatrists who allegedly failed to disclose hundreds of thousands of dollars in consulting income.
Disclosure is "a critical but limited first step" toward addressing conflicts of interest, the IOM panel concludes. 【C3】______ Companies should also disclose money given to institutions, scientific societies, patient groups, and basic researchers, the report says, because their work can lead to clinical trials.
Three of the 17 panel members recommended that physicians and researchers themselves also be required to publicly report their financial ties with companies, including stock. 【C4】______
As a rule, the report says, institutions should ensure that if a significant conflict exists, a researcher "may not conduct research with human participants" unless his or her role is essential to the research. 【C5】______
Many of these steps have been recommended in past reports from the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC), which has also endorsed the company payments database. But not all schools have followed AAMC’s advice. "We give a pretty clear warning," Lo says. "If the institutions don’t get their act together, they’re really inviting the legislators to step in."
A. It urges research and physician organizations to develop a standard reporting format. And it endorses a proposal similar to one from Grassley to require that drug and device companies report payments to physicians in a public database.
B. That, he warns, could lead to "very, very blunt" regulations and "a risk that valuable relationships will be cut in ways that will hurt patients."
C. The policy recommended by IOM would be far more intrusive than current U.S. rules, which require National Institutes of Health grantees to report to their own institutions outside income of more than $10,000 per year.
D. The report also recommends that institutions ban faculty members from accepting drug company gifts, serving as a spokesperson for a company, and authoring articles ghost-written by industry.
E. Such payments would also have to be reported publicly by the companies.
F. But the others disagreed partly because they felt it would be expensive, could intrude on privacy, and would not add much to the company database.
G. IOM decided to undertake the study two years ago amid growing concerns that academic researchers who took drug company payments were withholding data from publication or otherwise biasing results.
【C4】
选项
答案
F
解析
该段前半部分提到要求相关的机构、企业及人员将其包括股票在内的收入公开化,纵观各选项,B、D、F都与前文存在关联,B项中That虽然有可能指代report或者recommendation,但he在前文没有照应,故排除;D项提到了report,但是信号词also表明直接位于该选项前的内容应该也是以report作为主语的,但前文以Three of the 17 panel members为主语,故D项不符;而F项中but the others disagreed…与前文中的Threeof the 17 panel members recommended…形成鲜明对照,且it也与前文的be require to…这项措施相呼应。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E9sZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notschola
Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthatculture.【F1】Byusingfantastican
Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleav
Thekeyfactisthatallthreedictionariescanbeseentohaveadistinctly"cultural"aswellaslanguagelearningcontent.Th
Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements—
Clenchingyourfistcouldbeenoughtohelpyougetagriponyourmemory.【F1】Researchsuggeststhatballinguptherighthanda
Clenchingyourfistcouldbeenoughtohelpyougetagriponyourmemory.【F1】Researchsuggeststhatballinguptherighthanda
【F1】Sendingyourchildtopianoorviolinlessonsinabidtoboosttheiracademicachievementisawasteofmoney,accordingto
Atthestartoftheyear,TheIndependentonSundayarguedthattherewerethreeover-whelmingreasonswhyIraqshouldnotbein
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
随机试题
A.pH值改变产生沉淀B.水解产生沉淀C.生物碱盐溶液的沉淀D.复分解产生的沉淀E.氧化产生的沉淀对下列药物溶液产生浑浊或沉淀的机理进行分析:
邻颌洞邻面部分龈方大于颌方是因为
年满20周岁的华裔希腊籍公民罗伯特(男),一直随父母在希腊定居,在其回中国探望祖父母的时候与深圳年满20周岁的女孩朱丽娟结婚(希腊法律允许20岁男子结婚),并随即回到希腊定居。后因婚后不合,朱丽娟回国在深圳提起离婚诉讼。依我国相关法律规定,法院对其结婚行为
下列交易中,属于非货币性资产交换的是()。
资产评估报告书必须由()
(1)A公司的财务报表资料如下:(2)A公司2011年的相关指标如下表。表中各项指标是根据当年资产负债表中有关项目的期末数与利润表中有关项目的当期数计算的。(3)计算财务比率时假设:“货币资金”全部为金融资产,“应收票据”、“应收账款”、“其他应
Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.
某市甲区居民徐某未经批准在乙区非规划区内建房,被乙区城建局勒令拆除。徐某不予理睬,乙区城建局欲申请法院强制拆除,应向()提出申请。
Thatalackofwealthalltoooftentranslatesintopoorhealthmayseempainfullyobvious.Butnowareviewofhealthinequalit
Whatpartofthemuseumflooded?
最新回复
(
0
)