首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the next century we’ll be able to alter our DNA radically, encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.
In the next century we’ll be able to alter our DNA radically, encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.
admin
2014-10-27
56
问题
In the next century we’ll be able to alter our DNA radically, encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.【F1】
When Dr. Frankenstein made his monster, he wrestled with the moral issue of whether he should allow it to reproduce, "Had I the right, for my own benefit, to inflict the curse upon everlasting generations?"
Will such questions require us to develop new moral philosophies?
Probably not. Instead, we’ll reach again for a time tested moral concept, one sometimes called the Golden Rule and which Kant, the millennium’s most prudent moralist, conjured up into a categorical imperative:【F2】
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you; treat each person as an individual rather than as a means to some end.
【F3】
Under this moral precept we should recoil at human cloning, because it inevitably entails using humans as means to other humans’ ends and valuing them as copies of others we loved or as collections of body parts, not as individuals in their own right.
We should also draw a line, however fuzzy, that would permit using genetic engineering to cure diseases and disabilities but not to change the personal attributes that make someone an individual(IQ, physical appearance, gender and sexuality).
The biotech age will also give us more reason to guard our personal privacy. Aldous Huxley in Brave New World, got it wrong: rather than centralizing power in the hands of the state, DNA technology has empowered individuals and families.【F4】
But the state will have an important role, making sure that no one, including insurance companies, can look at our genetic data without our permission or use it to discriminate against us.
【F5】
Then we can get ready for the breakthroughs that could come at the end of the next century and the technology is comparable to mapping our genes: plotting the 10 billion or more neurons of our brain.
With that information we might someday be able to create artificial intelligences that think and experience consciousness in ways that are indistinguishable from a human brain. Eventually we might be able to replicate our own minds in a "dry ware" machine, so that we could live on without the "wet ware" of a biological brain and body. The 20th century’s revolution in info-technology will thereby merge with the 21st century’s revolution in biotechnology. But this is science fiction. Let’s turn the page now and get back to real science.
【F2】
选项
答案
己所不欲,勿施于人;要把每个人作为个体对待,而不是作为达到某种目的的手段。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sAK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Afieldissimplyasocialsystemofrelationsbetweenindividualsorinstitutionswhoarecompetingforthesamestake.Anexam
Inmorethanacenturyofhand-to-handcombatinshops,supermarketaisles,restaurantsandbarsaroundtheworld,Coca-Colahas
There’snothingsimpleaboutguncontrol,atangleoflegal,politicalandpublic-healthissuescomplicatedbyculturalpreferen
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【C1】______oflifestyles.A"typical"Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedor
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
IntheBritishIslesthetemperature______.BythefourthweekofJulyconditionsinthetropicsweresuchthat______.
ThePewFoundationdiscoveredinarecent【C1】______thattensionsoverinequalityinwealthnow【C2】______tensionsoverraceandi
随机试题
一笔为期三年的投资,在三年内分别支付本金和利息,其中第一年末投资450元,第二年末投资600元,第三年末投资650元,市场利率为10%,则该笔投资的期值为()元。
药物透皮吸收的主要途径是
ForgettingandMemoryThatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbutnevertheless【W1】_______
移植肾发生急性排异时最明显的征象是()
易变色又易散失气味的药物是
达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》属于()
Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbe
关于中国近代警察制度建立过程的表述正确的有()。
(6t+5)(t+1)/t
Asoccerreferee【B1】______forscoringagoalwhiletakingchargeforagamehas【B2】______afterbeingfoundguiltyofbringin
最新回复
(
0
)