首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about the development of maritime laws. Choose the most suitable heading fro
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about the development of maritime laws. Choose the most suitable heading fro
admin
2010-11-27
70
问题
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about the development of maritime laws. Choose the most suitable heading from the list for each numbered paragraph. The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.
A. Fist convention of Comite Maritime International
B. The convention having been revised three times
C. Why is unification of maritime law necessary?
D. The convention with the most signature states.
E. Incompatible time scale
F. The salvage convention
According to Constitution: "The Comite Maritime International (CMI) is a non-governmental international organization, the object of which is to contribute by all appropriate means and activities to the unification of maritime law in all its aspects. To this end it shall promote the establishment of national associations of maritime law and shall co-operate with other international organizations. "The CMI has been doing just that since 1897.
(41)______.
In an address to the University of Turin in 1860, the Jurist Mancini said: "The sea with its winds, its storms and its dangers never changes and this demands a necessary uniformity of juridical regime". In other words, those involved in the world of maritime trade need to know that wherever they trade the applicable law will, by and large, be the same. Traditionally, uniformity is achieved by means of international conventions or other forms of agreement negotiated between governments and enforced domestically by those same governments.
(42)______.
It is tempting to measure the success of a convention on a strictly numerical basis. If that is the proper criterion of success, one could say that one of the most successful conventions ever produced was the very first CMI convention—the Collision Convention of 1910. The terms of this convention were agreed on September 23, 1910 and the convention entered into force less than three years later, on March 1, 1913.
(43)______.
Almost as successful, in numerical terms, is a convention of similar vintage, namely the Salvage Convention of 1910. Less than three years elapsed between agreement of the text at the Brussels Diplomatic Conference and entry into force on March 1, 1913. we are, quite properly, starting to see a number of denunciations of this convention, as countries adopt the new salvage Convention of 1989. It is worth recording that the Salvage Convention of 1989, designed to replace the 1910 Convention, did not enter into force until July 1996, more than seven years after agreement. The latest information available is that forty States have now ratified or acceded to the 1989 convention.
(44)______.
The text of the first Limitation Convention was agreed at the Brussels Diplomatic Conference in August 1924, but did not enter into force until 1931-seven years after the text had been agreed. This convention was not widely supported, and eventually attracted only fifteen ratifications or accessions. The CMI had a second go at limitation with its 1957 Convention, the text of which was agreed in October of that year. It entered into force in May 1968 and has been ratified or acceded to by fifty-one states, though of course a number have subsequently denounced this convention in order to embrace the third CMI Limitation Convention, that of 1976. At the latest count the 76 Convention has been ratified or acceded to by thirty-seven states. The fourth instrument on limitation, namely the 1996 Protocol, has not yet come into force, despite the passage of six years since the Diplomatic Conference at Which the text of the was agreed.
(45)______.
By almost any standard of measurement, the most successful maritime law convention of all time: the Civil Liability Convention of 1969. The text of that convention (to which the CMI contributed both in background research and drafting) was agreed at a Diplomatic Conference in 1969 and it entered into force six years later, in June 1975. The convention has, at various stages, been acceded to or ratified by 103 states (with two additional "provisional" ratifications). If we add to this the various states and dependencies that come in under the UK umbrella, we realize that we are looking at a hugely successful convention.
Conventions and other unifying instruments are born in adversity. An area of law may come under review because one or two’ states have been confronted by a maritime legal problem that has affected them directly. Those sponsoring states may well spend some time reviewing the problem and producing the first draft of an instrument. Eventually, this draft may be offered to the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Legal Committee for inclusion in its work program. Over ensuing years (the Legal Committee meeting every sic months or so), issues presented by the draft will be debated, new issues will be raised, and the instrument will be endlessly re-drafted. At some stage, the view will be taken that the instrument is sufficiently mature to warrant a Diplomatic Conference at which the text will be finalized. If the instrument is approved at the Diplomatic Conference, it will sit for twelve months awaiting signature and then be open to ratification and accession. The instrument will contain an entry into force requirement, which will need to be satisfied.
选项
答案
A
解析
该段破折号前面提到"the very first CMI convention"与A选项构成关键词重现关联。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EHZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
CollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavefootball,baseball,basketball
Theword"perks"(Line1,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans______Itcanbeinferredthatacompanywhichcannotaffordexpensi
Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout"race":howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsand
ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattherecentrapiddevelopmentofIndianmodernartiscloselyassociatedwith_
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimes,lifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesi
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimes,lifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesi
Justhowdoesapersonarriveatanideaofthekindofpersonthatheis?Hedevelopsthis(1)_____ofselfthroughagraduala
(46)ScientistsatJohnsHopkinshavediscovered"striking"differencesbetweenmenandwomeninapartofthebrainlinkedwith
OnaweekdaynightthisJanuary,thousandsofflag-wavingyouthspackedOlayaStreet,Riyadh’smainshoppingstrip,tocheeram
YouaresupposedtoinviteDr.Kingtomakeaspeechaboutthefuturedevelopmentofcomputerscienceattheannualconferenceo
随机试题
A.间脑B.大脑半球C.桥脑D.延脑E.中脑昏迷时瞳孔极度扩大,脑损害水平定位在
A.圆三角形B.椭圆形C.钝圆角梯形D.四边形E.圆形下列牙齿的开髓洞形呈下颌磨牙
恶性程度最高的乳癌类型是
A.范德华力B.疏水性相互作用C.离子-偶极、偶极-偶极D.氢键E.电荷转移复合物抗疟药氯喹与疟原虫的DNA碱基对之间形成()。
短期政府债券具有违约风险小,流动性强、收入免税等特点。()
()是把课程计划付诸实践的过程,是达到预期课程目标的基本途径。
选择最恰当的一项填充空缺处,使之符合原图表的排列规律,此项是()。
Beesareinsects.TheyliveallovertheWorldexceptWhereitisverycold.Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.Theyaretheonlyins
Whodidthemanspeakwiththisafternoon?
春节是中国最重要的节日。观看春节联欢晚会(theSpringFestivalGala)是中国人庆祝春节的一个重要组成部分。这个一年一度的晚会由中央电视台(CCTV)直播,从除夕之夜晚上8点开始,持续约4个小时。晚会节目丰富多彩,以音乐、舞蹈、喜剧和戏
最新回复
(
0
)