首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2015-05-29
33
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than lack of language here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words.At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear".And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that______.
选项
A、he is born with the capacity to speak
B、he has a brain more complex than an animal’s
C、he can produce his own sentences
D、he owes his speech ability to good nursing
答案
C
解析
从第5段最后一句话“更加令人难以置信的是婴儿的大脑能从其周围杂乱的声音中识别出语言的顺序,能够分析并按新的方法组合与重新组合语言各个组成部分”可以得出答案。C项正好与之一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ESLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnected
GeniusThegreatestresultsinlifeareattainedbysimplemeans,andtheexerciseofordinaryqualities.Thecommonlifeof
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesigna
Anewbiotechnologyprocedurethatcouldbecomecommerciallyavailableinaslittleastwotofouryearsis"transgenosis",whic
Man’schiefoffenceagainstnaturehasbeentodamagetheearth’snaturalcoveringofvegetationwithoutreplacingitwithas
Withoutfanfareorlegislation,thegovernmentisorchestratingaquietrevolutioninhowitregulatesnewmedicines.Therevolu
Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.
随机试题
人生目的主要回答:()
慢性胃炎最常见的临床表现是()
公民甲向乙房地产公司销售部工作人员缴纳了2万元定金,并签订了一份协议。其商定好以60万元的价格购买一套房屋,并约定一个月后签订正式购房合同。一个月后甲凑足购房费用,欲和乙房地产公司签订正式购房合同。但此时房价已经大幅度上涨,原来60万元的房屋可以卖至80万
注册会计师担任某项审计业务的外勤负责人,如在执业过程中发现自己无法胜任,则应要求其所在会计师事务所( )。下列各项中,属于注册会计师违反职业道德规范的是( )。
CPU不可以直接访问的存储器有()。
碘是人体必需的元素,但是统一在食盐中添加碘的方式可能导致“补碘”过量,某些非缺碘地区增售无碘盐,人们可以根据具体情况自主调节摄碘量。该材料体现的哲理有()。
人民警察的(),不仅指人民警察必须具有相应的文化程度(学历),而且要求人民警察具有良好的文化修养。
关于民事权利的说法,正确的是()。
在一次校园活动中拍摄了很多数码照片,现需将这些照片整理到一个PowerPoint演示文稿中,快速制作的最优操作方法是:
A、Red.B、Black.C、White.D、Notalloftheabove.D对话中未说明到底哪种颜色适合女孩,所以选D。
最新回复
(
0
)