首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2011-03-01
67
问题
Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The【C1】______view had gained many supporters, especially among【C2】______. But the careful use of small monetary rewards【C3】______creativity in grade-school children,【C4】______that properly presented inducements indeed aid【C5】______, according to a【C6】______in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can【C7】______on a relatively challenging task,【C8】______show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.
"But it’s easy to【C9】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or【C10】______too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who【C11】______draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement【C12】______up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds.【C13】______an example of the latter point, he notes【C14】______efforts at major universities to【C15】______grading standards and【C16】______failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in【C17】______students handle【C18】______problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C19】______in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist【C20】______.
【C14】
选项
A、expanding
B、decreasing
C、declining
D、growing
答案
D
解析
这题的选择要经过一系列的推理。句中提到的the latter point,即前面所说学生成绩平平却获得高分数会导致学生不思进取,有鉴于此,大学越来越努力地严格其评分标准,重新设立不及格评分档。基于以上认识,此题要选择D,即growing。注意expanding是指尺寸的扩大或多占空间。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ebjd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Supposethatyouhavebeenaregularofahotelsince1998,butinthepast3days,theair-conditionerhasn’tworkedverywell
ReadthefollowingtextsfromanarticleinwhichpeopletalkedaboutEnglishstudy.Forquestions61to65,mat&thenameofea
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thetablebelowshowssocialandeconomicindicatorsforfourcountriesin1
Readthetextsinwhichfivepeoplearetalkingaboutnoise.ForQuestions61to65,matchthenameofeachperson(61to65)to
Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautom
MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,【C1】______istosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【
BetweentheeighthandeleventhcenturiesA.D.,theByzantineEmpirestagedanalmostunparalleledeconomicandculturalreviva
BetweentheeighthandeleventhcenturiesA.D.,theByzantineEmpirestagedanalmostunparalleledeconomicandculturalreviva
Whenistheflightnowexpectedtoarrive?
WhoisSmithspeakingto?
随机试题
自主访问控制表包含以客体为索引的自主访问控制表和以主体为索引的自主访问控制表。()
初孕妇,26岁,妊娠38周,见红伴不规律宫缩2天。查血压130/80mmHg,宫高36cm,腹围106cm,胎心150次/min,宫缩持续20~30秒,间隔6~8分钟,给予镇静剂宫缩仍存在,肛查宫口未开。该病例胎头吸引术助产后,应注意检查或预防的并发症
关于慢性肾炎.下述哪项说法正确
关于施工总进度计划特点的说法,正确的有()。
欧盟金融市场的另类投资基金不包括()。
中国近代教育史上著名的教育家有()。
一项工程,甲单独完成需10天,乙单独完成需15天,丙单独完成需20天,三人合作3天后,甲有其他任务而退出,剩下乙、丙继续工作直到完工。完成这项工程共需用多少天?()
左图为给定的立体,从任意角度剖开,右边哪一项不可能是它的截面图?
EISA总线在ISA总线的基础上,将数据总线宽度从16位变为32位,地址总线宽度从24位变为32位,并具有高度同步传送功能。凡是ISA总线上原有的信号线,【 】总线均予以保留。
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeviewsofthewriterinReadingPassage2?Inboxes16-23onyouranswersheetwriteY
最新回复
(
0
)