Many Americans have been feeding a baby aspirin once a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke, and e

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问题     Many Americans have been feeding a baby aspirin once a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke, and even cancer. But several recent studies have 【C1】________this into question.
    One large-scale study【C2】________more than 19,000 healthy people ages 65 and older. Participants were【C3】________assigned to take either 100 mg of aspirin (slightly more than the 81 mg dose that【C4】________people take) or a placebo (a harmless substance given to a sick person【C5】________medicine, without telling them it is not real) every day for an average of 4.7 years.【C6】________did people in the aspirin group not【C7】________their risk of heart disease, dementia, or disability, but they were also more【C8】________to suffer from significant bleeding in the digestive tract or brain. And they were more likely to die【C9】________apparently because of an increased risk of【C10】________cancer.
    【C11】________, a trial of more than 12,500 people ages 55 and older【C12】________to have a moderate cardiovascular risk found no benefit to taking aspirin daily. In a study of more than 15,000 people with diabetes, a daily aspirin did【C13】________heart attacks and strokes, but it also【C14】________ major bleeding. And according to an analysis of data from more than 117,000 people,【C15】________ people needed larger doses of aspirin to help【C16】________their risk of heart attack, stroke, and cancer.
    The bottom line: Although there is good【C17】________that aspirin can help people who have already had or are at【C18】________risk for heart attacks or strokes, the drug’s【C19】________is not so clear for people, especially older people, with less risk.【C20】________your doctor before starting—or stopping—aspirin.
【C20】

选项 A、Consult
B、Examine
C、Assess
D、Interfere

答案A

解析 本题空格处需要填入一个动词,作祈使句的谓语动词,满足句意“在开始或停止服用阿司匹林之前,请________你的医生。”前一句提到阿司匹林对特定人群的效果不明朗,那么在服用前需要跟医生沟通,即“咨询或请教”医生来保证其最终效果。四个选项中只有A项Consult“咨询”符合句意,故为正确答案。B项Examine意为“检查;调查”;C项Assess意为“评价;估价”;D项Interfere意为“干扰;妨碍”,三个选项代入原文均不符合句意,故排除。
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