Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by(1)or hubs, which just m

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问题 Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by(1)or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept(2), examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have(3)network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packet formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message(4). As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must(5)the e-mail message and change various header fields.

选项 A、analyze
B、parse
C、delete
D、create

答案B

解析 网络能通过各种各样的设备进行互联。在物理层,网络是通过中继器或集线器连接起来的,主要实现把比特从一个网络传输到另一个同样的网络。在物理层的上面,网桥和交换机工作在数据链路层。它们能够接受帧,检测MAC地址,当在传输过程中采用底层协议时,把这些数据帧传送到一个不同的网络。在网络层,路由器可以连接两个网络。如果两个网络有不相同的网络层,路由器能够实现数据包的格式转换。在传输层,有能实现连接网络传输层的连接网关。最后在应用层,应用网关能转换消息的语义。比如,在E-mail和X.400 E-mail之间的网关必须要解析E-mail消息和改变不同的标题域。
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