首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions
The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions
admin
2017-03-25
50
问题
The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions and employers and could possibly reverse decades of declining membership among private industries.
The Employee Free Choice Act would allow a union to be recognized after collecting a majority of vote cards, instead of waiting for the National Labor Relations Board to oversee a secret ballot election, which can occur more than 50 days after the card vote is completed.
Representatives of business on Capitol Hill oppose the bill. The National Association of Manufacturers, the National Federation of Independent Business, the U. S. Chamber of Commerce and other business groups oppose the shift away from secret ballots saying the change could threaten the privacy of the workers. "This isn’t about preventing increased unionization, it’s about protecting rights," said the National Association of Manufacturer’s Jason Straczewski, of his organization’s opposition to bill. Straczewski says eliminating the secret-ballot step would open up employees to coercion(强迫,胁迫)from unions.
Samuel of the AFL-CIO contends the real coercion comes from employers. "Workers talking to workers are equals while managers talking to workers aren’t," Samuel said. He cites the 31,358 cases of illegal employer discrimination acted on by the National Labor Relations Board in 2005.
Samuel also points out that counter to claims from the business lobby, the secret ballot would not be eliminated. The change would only take the control of the timing of the election out of the hands of the employers. "On the ground, the difference between having this legislation and not would be the difference between night and day," said Richard Shaw of the Harris County Central Labor Council, who says it would have a tremendous impact on the local level.
The bill has other provisions(规定,条款)as well. The Employee Free Choice Act would also impose binding arbitration(仲裁)when a company and a newly formed union cannot agree on a contract after 3 months. An agreement worked out under binding compulsory arbitration would be in effect for 2 years, a fact that Straczewski calls, "borderline unconstitutional. " "I don’t see how it will benefit employees if they’re locked into a contract," said Straczewski.
The bill’s proponents point to the trend of recognized unions unable to get contracts from unwilling employers. The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, the organization that oversees arbitration, reported that in 2004, 45 percent of newly formed unions were denied first contracts by employers. The bill would also strengthen the penalties for companies that illegally coerce or intimidate employees. As it stands, the law on the books hasn’t changed substantially since the National Labor Relations Act was made into law in 1935. The NLBR can enforce no other penalty than reinstating wrongfully fired employees or recovering lost wages.
Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、House bill aims to spur labor union growth.
B、House bill aims to counter labor union growth.
C、Employee Free Choice Act aims to spur employment.
D、Employee Free Choice Act aims to raise employees’ income.
答案
A
解析
题目问:下列哪项最好地概括了文章的主旨?通过阅读文章可知,为了平衡工会与雇主之间的竞争关系,议院希望通过法案来为工会与雇主之间的公平竞争提供有效平台,改善二者之间的不和谐关系。The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions and employers and could possibly reverse decades of declining membership among private industries.所以,应该选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FVGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thesystemhasadifferentmoralityasagroupthanthepeopledoasindividuals,whichpermitsitto______ineffectiveordanger
AstoutoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficand
Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybia
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especial
Ifweacceptthatwecannotpreventscienceandtechnologyfromchangingourworld,wecanatleasttryto【C1】______thatthecha
Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,companiesmust______thequalitiesandvarietiesoftheirproducts
MoreandmoreChinesescholarsnowbelievethattheiracademicstudiesshouldbeorientedtowardtheneedsofthesocietyandth
Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.1amsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyfor
Parentswhobelievethatplayingvideogamesislessharmfultotheirkids’attentionspansthanwatchingTVmaywanttoreconsi
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknow
随机试题
妇科恶性肿瘤中死亡率最高的是
A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺E.肾具有通调水道功能的脏是
患者,女性,25岁。因春游赏花,出现咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息,呼气性呼吸困难。查体:喘息貌,口唇发绀,在肺部可闻及广泛哮鸣音。医疗诊断为支气管哮喘。针对该患者的情况,护士应采取的主要护理措施是
下列不属于中心城区规划的主要内容的是()。
新员工进入单位后的材料,即新员工在进入单位后所发生的相关记录,包括()。
一个孩子出现打人行为,因此父母规定他一个月不准吃肯德基。这种做法属于()
改革开放35年来,中国经济实现了从濒临崩溃、封闭半封闭到蓬勃发展、成为世界经济“发动机”的巨变。国家统计局近日发表的分析报告指出,1979年至2012年的34年里,中国经济年均增长9.8%,而同期世界经济年均增速为2.8%。中国经济以接近两位数的速度高增长
Themanagergaveherhis______thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.
一个两头密封的圆柱形水桶,水平横放时桶内有水部分占水桶一头圆周长的,则水桶直立时水的高度和桶的高度的比值是().
Shoppinghasbecomeaverysecretandmysteriousaffair.Conspicuousconsumptiondoesnotlookgoodduringarecession,whichex
最新回复
(
0
)