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  3. Despite differences in conversational style, speakers are helped by automatic patterns in daily interactions such as "Hi". "Hi",

Despite differences in conversational style, speakers are helped by automatic patterns in daily interactions such as "Hi". "Hi",

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问题 Despite differences in conversational style, speakers are helped by automatic patterns in daily interactions such as "Hi". "Hi", known as______.
选项 A、adjacency pairs
B、preference structure
C、dispreference structure
D、insertion sequence
答案B
解析 考查语言学中的会话分析知识。题干意思是：尽管会话风格不同，日常的交流话语例如“你好”对于说话者之间还是很有帮助的。这体现了说话者通常都是将寒暄语言作为会话的首选。adjacency pairs“相邻语对”，preference structure“偏好结构”，dispreference structure“非偏好结构”，insertion sequence“插入语列”。故选B。
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