Utmost good faith is a very important principle. The people who decide what premium is fair for a particular cover do so on the

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问题 Utmost good faith is a very important principle. The people who decide what premium is fair for a particular cover do so on the basis of written statements made in a proposal form. If this statement is untrue, then the premium agreed on will not be a fair one. Suppose I say that a crate contains copper, when in fact it contains platinum. The premium required to cover the cheaper metal will be an unfair premium for the more valuable cargo. The mis-statement is a fraud, and the policy is voidable by the party who is misled. Even if the mis-statement was unintentional, the underwriter would still be deceived and the policy voidable.

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答案客户流动是企业对外直接投资的另一个动机。当某一个公司的重要客户从事对外直接投资、在国外市场建厂时,作为其零件供应商或服务提供商,该公司很可能会追随客户也在国外投资。这样才不会让竞争对手抢去生意。随着日本主要汽车制造商在美国建立汽车装配厂,日本的零件供应商也在美国建立工厂和仓库,就是此类投资的一个例子。限时库存管理系统的引进使此类投资更加必要,因为该系统意在把库存降至最低以提高效率。如果供应商还从遥远的国外供货,他们将处于不利地位。

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