首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the huma
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the huma
admin
2010-04-12
42
问题
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
Labor’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably, however, there will be major shifts in jobs within plants, and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in a SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor", which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is probable, however, that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.
Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
选项
A、Advantages and disadvantages of automation.
B、Labor and the effect of automation.
C、Unemployment benefits plans and automation.
D、Social benefits of automation.
答案
B
解析
整篇文章都在讲述自动化带来的结果及劳工们对自动化的反应,而C项“失业救济计划与自动化”和D项“自动化的社会利益”只是文章的一部分内容,A项“自动化的利与弊”在文中未提及,只有B项“劳工和自动化的影响”与文意相符。故选B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Fnj7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostexcellentseniorexecutivesdowhentheytacklecomplicatedproblems?Itcanbeinferr
WhoshowedLangLanghowtocontrolthekeys?AccordingtoLangLang’sfather,musicwasstillmusic,anditexistedto______.
WhoshowedLangLanghowtocontrolthekeys?WhathappenedafterLangLangstartedstudyingwiththesecondpianoteacher?
WhatistheunderlyingsignificanceoftheinventionoftheKodak?Asisexplainedinthepassage,snapshotsrefersto______.
TheLanguageLearningTheorycourseisanoptionduringthethirdsemesterofyourprogram.Itisanintroductiontoaspectsof
A、Havetobuyaspecialelectronicticket.B、Havetotravelalongwaytovisittheuniversity.C、Needanexpensivedevicedesig
A、Changesinwomen’sattitudetowardsmen.B、Newsocialandeconomicrightsforwomen.C、ChangesinattitudestowardswomenD、Ne
A、Becauseitwastheonlywaytobringaboutchanges.B、Becauseitofferedmoreopportunitiesforjobs.C、Becausewomendidnot
Thepassagemainlyanalyzesthedifferencesbetweenshynessandsocialphobiaaswellasthecausesbehindthesetwoproblems.
随机试题
患者,男,45岁。高血压病史10年,未坚持服药。2小时前因情绪激动突然意识不清,双侧瞳孔不等大。该患者应首先考虑的诊断是
糖尿病的诊断标准为()
下表为某国有企业8年间的应纳税所得额情况,该企业8年间须缴纳企业所得税税额是( )。
为了保证培训取得预期的效果,就必须对培训进行()监控和评估。(2005年5月三级真题)
小明背诵一首唐诗,背诵了10遍刚刚好能回忆出来,那么小明需再背()遍,记忆效果更佳。
在生物学中,生物净化是指生物通过自身的代谢,使环境中污染物数量减少,浓度下降,毒性减轻,有害成分转化、分解,直至消失的过程。根据上述定义,下列选项涉及生物净化的是()。
随着社会现代化程度的不断提高,社会分工日益精细,人与人之间的依赖程度也愈来愈高,人们的生活重心正逐渐由工作单位向社区转移。而就本质而言,人与人之间的互动关系构成了社区生活的主要内容。根据以上文字,可以推出()。
以下心理现象中,属于学习的是()。
构造正交矩阵Q,使得QTAQ是对角矩阵
Revisionisrethinking,buttwomisconceptionsarebynomeansuncommonamongwriters,especiallyamongdevelopingwriters.Firs
最新回复
(
0
)