首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
admin
2018-04-27
36
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【B1】______burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but 【B2】______retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【B3】______one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【B4】______reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the 【B5】______of those in work for their income. The【B6】______is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【B7】______life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【B8】______size. Public pension payments, which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【B9】______to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【B10】______is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【B11】______for.
Action is needed,【B12】______simply aiming to reduce the【B13】______(and cost) of public pensions, or trying to【B14】______the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【B15】______to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【B16】______early retirement schemes to avoid【B17】______and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【B18】______persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【B19】______and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【B20】______rate should rise anew.
【B7】
选项
A、prolonging
B、expanding
C、soaring
D、rising
答案
D
解析
考查动词辨析。空格处所在的句意为:未来50年,经合组织国家的低出生率和预期寿命的______将使这一老年依赖率提高大约一倍。D.rising“上升的”,符合文意,为正确选项。prolong意为“延长,拖长”;expand意为“展开,扩大”;soar意为“突然上升”,均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FpBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsonthe
Clenchingyourfistcouldbeenoughtohelpyougetagriponyourmemory.【F1】Researchsuggeststhatballinguptherighthanda
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring.【F1】Buttheenvironmentmustalso
Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandallowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienc
基于经济利己主义的环保制度不可取——2010年英译汉及详解Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembers
AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries,inparticular,howto
AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries,inparticular,howto
AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries,inparticular,howto
AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries,inparticular,howto
Britain’sprivateschoolsareoneofitsmostsuccessfulexports.Thechildrenofthewealthy【C1】______tothem,whetherfromChi
随机试题
血管内溶血,尿检可为
低渗尿液中红细胞形态多是
下列哪项不符合小舞蹈病
建设二类用地用地一般不需或只需稍加简单的工程准备措施,就可以进行修建。()
下列报表属于动态报表的有()。
甲公司2018年12月1日库存商品借方余额为1200万元,对应的存货跌价准备贷方余额为30万元,当期销售库存商品结转的成本为400万元,当期完工人库的库存商品成本为500万元。12月31日库存商品的可变现净值为1290万元,则甲公司2018年12月31日需
1999年的《宪法修正案》,正式将《义勇军进行曲》作为国歌写入《中华人民共和国宪法》。()
中文导游员的主要服务对象是()。
Givingthechildproblemshecannotsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.
ElectronicRadiationPutsYourHealthatRiskElectricpowersystemsworkataround50Hzjustabovethenaturallyoccurring
最新回复
(
0
)