首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a p
(1) The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a p
admin
2022-02-01
64
问题
(1) The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the experts enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way - nor, I venture to think, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.
(2) They do these things better in primitive life, for there the adolescent boy joins his father in making canoes and going out fishing or hunting. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists (人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic (神经质的) "difficulties" as those of civilized life. This is not, as some assume, because they are permitted more freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.
(3) In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter or thatcher, to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending, and so to learn his trade. In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their theoretical training at college. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.
(4) Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the responsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle, namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibility in the real pursuits of life and then to learn how - to learn through responsibility, not to learn before responsibility.
According to the context, "this" in the third paragraph refers to________.
选项
A、the way of learning in primitive communities
B、the difficulties modern adolescents experience
C、the amount of freedom in learning in primitive life
D、the kind of skills boys learned from their father
答案
A
解析
词汇和指代题。this指代的是第二段中提到的原始社会中的自然教育模式。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FqtK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theartististhecreatorofbeautifulthings.Torevealartand【C1】______theartistisart’saim.Thecriticishewhocantran
Chancesforaquicksettlementofdisputesarebeginningto_____becauseneithersideiswillingtocompromise.
Whennooneansweredthedoor,she_____throughthewindowtoseeifanyonewasthere.
Thepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.
Ithinkyoucantakea(n)______languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanORDER?
A、Toinvolveeveryonetodonate.B、Tousethemoneytohelpmorepeople.C、Toinvolvemorerichpeople.D、Toinvolvenotonlyth
Hisdominant______wastotakeallthingsintoearnestconsideration.
______,whichisprocrastinationindisguise,isawasteoftime.Thus,insteadofwhiningaboutsomething,dosomethingabouti
随机试题
A.病毒感染B.碘缺乏C.细菌感染D.碘有机化障碍E.自身免疫黏液性水肿常见的原因是
氯丙嗪的抗精神病作用长期应用抗精神病药物出现的口干、便秘、视力模糊是由于阻滞
A、疗效加强B、不良反应增加C、疗效减弱D、相互解救中毒性状E、可能发生意外反应苯巴比妥与美解眠合用可能发生
长于清肺热的药物是
凤阳花鼓的曲目有()。
领导让你在铁路沿线村庄组织一个安全教育的活动,你会如何安排?
区别牙龈炎和牙周炎的根本性重要标志是()。
下面是某企业的产量、边际成本、边际收益情况:这个企业利润最大化的产量是多少?为什么?
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
Globalwarmingisthegradualincreaseofthetemperatureoftheearth’sloweratmosphereasaresultoftheincreaseingreenho
最新回复
(
0
)