首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Women who have diabetes are almost four times more likely to have a baby with a birth defect, research reveals. One out of 1
Women who have diabetes are almost four times more likely to have a baby with a birth defect, research reveals. One out of 1
admin
2013-09-28
276
问题
Women who have diabetes are almost four times more likely to have a baby with a birth defect, research reveals.
One out of 13 mothers-to-be with either Type 1 or Type 2 of the disease on giving birth has a child with a major congenital abnormality as a direct result of their condition. Overall for such women, the risk of having a child with a birth defect of whatever kind is 7%, according to the journal Diabetologia. The risk of having a baby who has a birth defect is 2% in females without diabetes.
Researchers led by Ruth Bell from Newcastle University reached their conclusions after studying 401,149 single-baby pregnancies between 1996 and 2008 in the north of England, 1,677 of them being pregnancies of diabetics.
Diabetic women from poorer backgrounds, or who did not take folic acid, were at higher risk, they found.
Iain Frame, the research director at Diabetes UK, which funded the study, said it had identified that the mother’s blood glucose level at time of conception was related to her risk of having a baby with a birth defect, such as a heart abnormality. Diabetic women considering becoming pregnant should alert their medical team so that steps can be taken to minimise the risk. In addition, women who are diabetic should make sure to use contraception so that they do not become pregnant unexpectedly, Frame said. This is because some drags taken by Type 2 diabetics—90% of the UK’s 2.9 million patients diagnosed with the disease—can cause problems for a developing foetus, and in such cases the women need to take higher than usual doses of folic acid, he said.
"Although it has been known for some time that maternal diabetes is associated with an increased risk of foetal anomalies, this study has, for the first time, quantified the relative risk," said Justin Warner clinical leader for the National Paediatric Diabetes Audit, which is led by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
"This highlights the importance of good diabetes control in mothers at the time of conception and the need for careful diabetes monitoring if pregnancy is being considered."
Young women with diabetes need to be educated about the risk of having a child with an abnormality if they become pregnant, he said.
NHS staff should try to stabilise the health of diabetics who may become pregnant, and re-duce the risk of birth defects by using insulin pump therapy and continuous monitoring of glucose levels, the authors suggest. Such women do get offered specialist preconception care, "but uptake remains low, and women from ethnic minority groups, socially deprived areas, and with Type 2 diabetes are less likely to attend", the study says.
A Department of Health spokeswoman said: "We know that diabetes brings increased risk of complications during pregnancy and that the best way to avoid the complications is through good planning and making sure that the diabetes is well controlled before and during pregnancy."
The Change4Life Campaign was encouraging people to adopt healthier lifestyles, which would help prevent diseases such as diabetes in the first place, she added.
From The Guardian, February 6, 2012
The following groups of women are less likely to get specialist preconception care EXCEPT______.
选项
A、women from ethnic minority groups
B、women from socially deprived areas
C、women with Type 2 diabetes
D、women with Type 1 diabetes
答案
D
解析
本题为概括题。根据第九段“women from ethnic minority groups,socially deprived areas,and with Type 2 diabetes are less likely to attend”可知A、B、C都正确,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/G3LK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youjustreceivedaphonecallfromy
Pricesreachanequilibriumatthelevelatwhichquantitydemanded______quantitysupplied.
Although______Americanliterature,hefailedtorememberthewriterofthemasterpiece.
ToplotShakespeare’slifeistobecomeinvolvedinakindofdetectivestory______thereareplentyofcluesbutverylittleel
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythespeaker?
Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____asatisfactoryanswer.
Manycriticsconsiderthatfarmorestressisplacedonachievementsinathleticsthanintheacademicsphere.We’retoldthati
Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical______,willbecomeprogressivelymorerelia
Beforethe1500’s,thewesternplainsofNorthAmericaweredominatedbyfarmers.Onegroup,theMandans,【C1】______intheupper
Somepeople______gardeninsectsbysprayingpoisonontheplants.
随机试题
A.元神之脑B.精明之府C.中精之府D.孤府脑为
A.344m/sB.1524m/sC.1560m/sD.1476m/sE.3000m/s空气(20℃)中的声速为
桑菊饮与银翘散中均含有的药物是
A.二尖瓣狭窄B.二尖瓣关闭不全C.二尖瓣脱垂D.主动脉瓣狭窄E.主动脉瓣关闭不全超声心电图见“城垛样”改变提示()
会计的基本智能是()
为了提高数学教学效率,教师应注意选择和使用教学媒体。下列有关教学媒体的选择和使用,说法错误的是().
某校有7名优秀的学生G、H、L、M、U、W和Z。学校将派他们去英国和美国考察。该校只有这7名学生参加这次活动,每人恰好去这两个国家中的一个,考虑到每个学生的特长,这次活动必须满足以下条件:(1)如果G去英国,则H去美国;(2)如果L去英国,则M和U都去
设f(x)在x0处n阶可导,且f(m)(x0)=0(m=1,2,…,n一1),f(n)(x0)≠0(n>2),证明:当n为奇数时,(x,f(x0))为拐点.
已知x的概率密度为试求:X在区间内取值的概率.
关于质量控制点的说法,不正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)