首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear
Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear
admin
2017-05-27
78
问题
Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good— drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.
The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers— teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.
There’ s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to______.
选项
A、adequately probe social and biological factors
B、effectively evade the flaws of the social cure
C、illustrate the functions of state funding
D、produce a long-lasting social effect
答案
A
解析
推断题。题干“在作者看来,Rosenberg的书未能——”,本题是要问在作者眼中这本书的缺点,因此定位到文章第四段。第二句Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enoughexploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.(书中充斥着太多无关的细节.却没有充分探索那些使同侪压力如此强大的社会和生物因素),只有A项“(未能)充分探究社会和生物因素”信息与之吻合,fails to adequately probe social and biological factors就是对原文not enough exploration of the social andbiological factors的同义再现。B项“(未能)有效避免社会治疗的缺点”原文未提,C项“(未能)阐释政府资助的功能”和D项“(未能)产生持久的社会效果”属于张冠李戴。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GG3v777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
北魏孝文帝下诏:“魏之先出于黄帝,以土为德,故为拓跋氏。夫土者,黄中之色,万物元也,宣改姓元氏。”从中可以看出孝文帝改鲜卑姓“拓跋”为汉姓“元”的主要目的是()。
材料:某教师在设计“瓜分狂潮”子目的内容时,用到了下面两幅漫画。问题:历史教师选择漫画进行教学应考虑哪些问题?
材料:下面是一道历史单项选择题和学生答题结果的统计数据。题目:1845年,美国国会通过一项法案:禁止总统在未经国会同意拨款的前提下授权建造海上缉私船。总统约翰.泰勒否决了该法案,但国会推翻了总统的否决。根据美国宪法,随后A、这
下列选项中,能帮助学生形成历史空间概念的直观教具是()。
“工业革命不能仅仅归因于一小群发明者的天才。天才无疑起了一定的作用,然而,更重要的是18世纪后期起作用的种种有利的力量的结合。”这里的“种种有利的力量”应该包括()。①代议制立宪政体的确立②资本主义经济发展③机器工厂
Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"if"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalrules.What’sth
______helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlang
Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.I
Comeon—Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehear
Comeon—Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehear
随机试题
题9图电路中TTL逻辑门,其输出Y为【】
质量体系文件常常分为四个层次,从上到下依次是A.质量手册、质量记录、程序文件、作业指导书B.质量手册、程序文件、作业指导书、质量记录C.程序文件、作业指导书、质量手册、质量记录D.程序文件、作业指导书、质量记录、质量手册E.作业指导书、程序文件、
检测血清酶活力时,考虑到检测的灵敏度和测定上限,一般样品与试剂体积比为A.1:1B.10:1C.1:10D.100:1E.1:100
少阴热化证的心烦不寐的病机是
填方路基应事先找平,当地面坡度陡于()时,需修成台阶形式。
改编、翻译、注释、整理已有作品而产生的作品,其著作权属于()。
注重符篆的道教派别有()。
我国第一部反映农民起义的长篇章回体小说是()。
Wehavereceivedtheremittance,buthavetopointoutthat600U.S.dollarsisstill______.
A、Askquestionsaboutthememories.B、Giveanexampleofactivelearning.C、Explainrecentresearchonmemories.D、Makeassignme
最新回复
(
0
)