A、He has never been immunized. B、He doesn’t rest enough due to hard work. C、He doesn’t like to take medicine. D、He is exposed to

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问题  
W: Hello, Jim. I haven’t seen you in a while. What seems to be the problem?
M: Actually I’m a little embarrassed about corning here. I feel fine right now. But you know every year around the holidays, like clockwork I come down with something.
W: So you’re interested in prevention. What symptoms do you usually get?
M: You know, cough, fever, runny nose, my head and bones ache, chills even. I’m usually miserable for a week and it ends up ruining my holidays.
W: Sounds like a typical flu to me. As you said, lots of people have it and it often strikes when people are overtired, stressed out and not eating nutritious food. And also you increase your exposure to a virus when you’re in big crowds where lots of people are coughing and sneezing.
M: I certainly spend a lot of time in department stores around the holidays buying gifts for people.
W: Yes. And so you increase your exposure to airborne viruses just when your body’s resistance is already lower.
M: So what can I do to ward off the flu?
W: Actually it’s fairly simple. Get a lot of rest, eat well. That way your immune system will be boosted. And you’ll be more able to fight off illness.
M: All these things make sense. But one more question. Aren’t I bound to get sick anyway if there’s an outbreak in the dorm?
W: Oh, you didn’t mention you lived in the dormitory. In that case I’d also suggest you get immunized. The vaccine available prevents the three main types of influenza. Why don’t you go to the university health center? The shots are free there.
M: I’ll do it right away. It will be nice to feel well during the holidays for once.
Why did the man go to the doctor’s place?
Why does the man get ill?

选项 A、He has never been immunized.
B、He doesn’t rest enough due to hard work.
C、He doesn’t like to take medicine.
D、He is exposed to the virus-filled environment.

答案D

解析 本题问“男士通常得病的原因是什么?”男士说“在假期我会花很多时间去商场为大家买礼物”。女士说,“这样的话,在你身体免疫力较低的时候,你会更多地暴露在病毒环境之下”。也就是说,男士在商场里长时间地购物会使他受到病毒的侵袭,他会因此而得病。故[D]“他暴露在充满病毒的环境中”正确。
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