首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
admin
2013-06-12
28
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotional world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in implant (嵌入、插入 ) ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they______.
选项
A、help society exploit its members for profit
B、encourage us to perform important tasks
C、help to perfect the legal and penal system
D、help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us
答案
D
解析
之所以说事物的情感方面比物质方面更重要,是因为“我们在我们家庭、社区和整个社会形成的感情色彩的范畴”(即行为标准)都被应用到社会生活的每一方面。因此选择D项,就是说,这些情感方面促使我们调整以适应周围的世界。A、B、C选项过于局限和具体,因此不可选。故选D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GWhi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Andreaallowedthehitchhikertotakearideinhercar,mainlybecause______WhatmadeAndreaafraidwhenshelookedattheo
Shouldeitherofthesesituationsoccur,wrongcontrolactionsmightbetakenandapotentialaccidentsequenceinitiated.
Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.
Themainpurposeofthispassageistodiscuss______AccordingtoOswald,amoreimportantfactorinbringingabouthappiness
ThanksgivingDayisanannualholidaycelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember,anditismostclosely
ThanksgivingDayisanannualholidaycelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember,anditismostclosely
Wivestendtobelievethattheirhusbandsareinfinitelyresourcefulandversatile.
Whentelevisionwasfirst(introduced),theextentto(that)itwould(affect)societycouldnot(havebeenforeseen).
Ifeltthesoilcreepand______beneathme,likesomemonstrousserpent.
A:ArethereanyseatsleftfortheoperaonSaturdaynight?B:______
随机试题
D细节辨认题。对话中当男士问女士为什么要从事教育行业时,女士说她40年前曾是公立小学的一位教师,虽然已经很多年没有教过学了,但她想要使落后社区的生活有所改善的决心从未动摇过。也就是说,她从事教育工作是为了让那些弱势群体过上更好的生活。因此答案为D。
钻芯法检测混凝土强度,需对芯样测量()。
稀浆封层当需要加快破乳时,可采用一定数量的()作填料。
因纳税人、扣缴义务人计算错误等失误,未缴或少缴的税款,税务机关在3年内可以追征税款、滞纳金。有特殊情况的,追征期可以延长到()年。
进口设备的FOB价格加上途中保险费等于进口设备的CIP价格。( )
行政监察监督具有政府行政监督的性质。( )
维护社会治安秩序和社会稳定的工作主要内容包括()。
中国古代最长的一首叙事诗是()。
某测验的信度是0.8,现欲通过增加测验项目的长度的方法将信度提高到0.9,原测验的有20个题目,新测验需增加的题目数是
A、Followthewayofstoppingalcoholdrinking.B、Changepeople’sattitudestowardssmoking.C、Stopproducinganykindofcigaret
最新回复
(
0
)